Canadian Climate Normals 1991-2020 Data

Temperature and Precipitation Graph

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Temperature and Precipitation Graph for 1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals
ABBOTSFORD

Symbol	Description
	Daily Maximum Temperature (°C)
	Daily Average Temperature (°C)
	Daily Minimum Temperature (°C)
	Precipitation (mm)

Normals Data

The minimum number of years used to calculate these Normals is indicated by a code for each element. A "+" beside an extreme date indicates that this date is the first occurrence of the extreme value. Values and dates in bold indicate all-time extremes at the location for that reporting period. Normal period extremes (NPE) are calculated for the 30-year normal period, whereas long-term extremes (LTE) extend further back in time to the earliest date available in the data series.

Data used in the calculation of these Normals may be subject to further quality assurance checks. This may result in minor changes to some values presented here.

ABBOTSFORD
BRITISH COLUMBIA

Temperature

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Temperature
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Daily Average (°C)	3.7	5.1	7.2	10.0	13.6	16.0	18.5	18.7	15.7	10.7	6.2	3.5	10.7	A
Standard Deviation	1.9	1.7	1.3	1.0	1.3	1.1	1.1	0.8	1.0	1.0	1.4	1.4	0.9	A
Daily Maximum (°C)	6.7	8.9	11.4	14.8	18.8	21.0	24.4	24.8	21.4	15.0	9.5	6.3	15.2	A
Daily Minimum (°C)	0.6	1.3	2.9	5.2	8.4	10.9	12.7	12.6	9.9	6.4	2.7	0.6	6.2	A

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Temperature Extremes (Normal Period)
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Maximum Daily Mean (°C)	14.1	12.2	15.7	20.8	22.6	25.0	29.0	27.2	24.0	18.8	16.2	13.5
Date (yyyy/dd)	2005/ 19	1992/ 26	1994/ 28	1998/ 30	2005/ 27	2013/ 30	2009/ 30	2016/ 19	2003/ 28	2003/ 18	2016/ 08	2014/ 10
Minimum Daily Mean (°C)	-11.9	-6.4	-3.8	2.7	6.3	9.3	10.6	12.9	8.9	0.2	-9.8	-11.1
Date (yyyy/dd)	2012/ 18	2019/ 04	2002/ 07	2008/ 01	2010/ 05	2008/ 10	1999/ 02	1992/ 08	1993/ 19	1991/ 28	2006/ 28	1996/ 28
Extreme Maximum (°C)	18.1	19.3	24.9	29.8	31.8	34.0	38.0	35.6	34.2	27.0	22.4	18.0
Date (yyyy/dd)	2005/ 19	2005/ 27	1994/ 28	1998/ 30	2005/ 26	2003/ 06	2009/ 29	2018/ 08	2013/ 11	1993/ 02	2016/ 08	2014/ 10
Minimum Daily Maximum (°C)	-9.5	-3.6	-0.9	6.5	9.2	11.0	12.0	15.0	11.0	2.3	-8.5	-9.6
Date (yyyy/dd)	2020/ 14	2019/ 04	2002/ 07	2011/ 04	2000/ 10	2008/ 05	1999/ 02	1995/ 07	2013/ 27	1991/ 28	2006/ 28	1996/ 28
Maximum Daily Minimum (°C)	10.8	9.1	11.2	12.5	16.3	18.1	22.4	19.8	16.9	16.5	11.4	9.5
Date (yyyy/dd)	2015/ 24	1996/ 18	2003/ 13	1995/ 27	1997/ 12	2015/ 29	2009/ 30	2016/ 19	2011/ 23	2003/ 18	2006/ 04	2007/ 04
Extreme Minimum (°C)	-16.4	-12.7	-7.0	-3.5	0.0	3.7	6.2	6.2	1.5	-4.6	-11.6	-12.9
Date (yyyy/dd)	1993/ 06	1996/ 03	2009/ 10	2008/ 01	2002/ 07	1999/ 02	2000/ 03	1992/ 23+	1992/ 16	1991/ 29	1993/ 24+	1996/ 29

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Temperature Extremes (Long-Term)
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Maximum Daily Mean (°C)	14.1	13.4	15.7	20.8	26.1	25.0	29.0	27.2	26.0	19.7	16.4	14.1
Date (yyyy/dd)	2005/ 19	1968/ 27+	1994/ 28	1998/ 30	1983/ 29	2013/ 30	2009/ 30	2016/ 19	1988/ 03	1987/ 01	1975/ 04	1980/ 26
Minimum Daily Mean (°C)	-16.7	-12.9	-8.1	2.0	5.3	7.5	10.6	10.6	4.7	-4.4	-13.6	-17.5
Date (yyyy/dd)	1950/ 13	1989/ 02	1951/ 05+	1968/ 13	1955/ 02	1954/ 05	1999/ 02	1951/ 27+	1972/ 27	1984/ 31	1985/ 27	1968/ 28+
Extreme Maximum (°C)	18.1	20.6	24.9	29.8	36.0	34.7	38.0	36.3	37.5	29.3	22.4	18.2
Date (yyyy/dd)	2005/ 19	1968/ 27	1994/ 28	1998/ 30	1983/ 29	1982/ 18	2009/ 29	1977/ 17	1988/ 03	1987/ 01	2016/ 08	1980/ 26
Minimum Daily Maximum (°C)	-15.6	-10.9	-6.1	3.9	7.9	10.6	12.0	13.3	10.6	-1.2	-10.5	-16.7
Date (yyyy/dd)	1950/ 13	1989/ 02	1951/ 05	1954/ 02	1987/ 22	1954/ 06	1999/ 02	1945/ 30	1961/ 30+	1984/ 31	1985/ 27	1968/ 28
Maximum Daily Minimum (°C)	10.8	9.4	11.2	12.5	16.3	18.1	22.4	19.8	18.9	16.5	12.8	10.0
Date (yyyy/dd)	2015/ 24	1947/ 13+	2003/ 13	1995/ 27	1997/ 12	2015/ 29	2009/ 30	2016/ 19	1949/ 04	2003/ 18	1975/ 04	1980/ 26
Extreme Minimum (°C)	-21.1	-18.9	-12.8	-4.4	-2.2	1.1	2.2	3.3	-1.7	-7.5	-16.7	-20.0
Date (yyyy/dd)	1950/ 18	1950/ 01	1955/ 04	1975/ 01	1954/ 01	1976/ 03	1945/ 04	1947/ 19+	1972/ 27	1984/ 31	1985/ 27	1968/ 29

Precipitation

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Precipitation
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Rainfall (mm)	204.6	109.3	140.4	113.4	94.0	69.6	39.2	47.1	74.0	145.0	224.8	179.8	1,441.1	C
Snowfall (cm)	22.1	7.2	5.2	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.1	14.0	56.4	C
Precipitation (mm)	225.6	117.1	145.5	114.4	94.0	69.6	39.2	47.1	77.6	144.4	233.1	197.3	1,504.6	C
Average Snow Depth (cm)	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	C
Median Snow Depth (cm)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	C
Snow Depth at Month-end (cm)	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	4	1	C

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Precipitation Extremes (Normal Period)
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Extreme Daily Rainfall (mm)	76.4	56.6	78.2	54.0	43.0	39.2	55.5	48.2	77.2	93.8	84.2	84.6
Date (yyyy/dd)	2005/ 17	2002/ 21	2007/ 11	1996/ 23	2010/ 18	1994/ 13	1997/ 08	2001/ 22	2007/ 30	2003/ 16	2003/ 28	2001/ 13
Extreme Daily Snowfall (cm)	29.2	14.2	12.7	10.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	44.1	30.2
Date (yyyy/dd)	1991/ 07	2009/ 25	1991/ 01	2007/ 02	1991/ 01+	1991/ 01+	1991/ 01+	1991/ 01+	1991/ 01+	1991/ 28+	2006/ 26	2007/ 02
Extreme Daily Precipitation (mm)	76.4	56.6	78.2	54.0	43.0	39.2	55.5	48.2	77.2	93.8	84.2	84.6
Date (yyyy/dd)	2005/ 17	2002/ 21	2007/ 11	1996/ 23	2010/ 18	1994/ 13	1997/ 08	2001/ 22	2007/ 30	2003/ 16	2003/ 28	2001/ 13
Extreme Snow Depth (cm)	44	45	19	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	38	69
Date (yyyy/dd)	1991/ 09	2017/ 08	2002/ 20	1991/ 01+	1991/ 01+	1991/ 01+	1991/ 01+	1991/ 01+	1991/ 01+	1991/ 01+	2006/ 27	1996/ 30

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Precipitation Extremes (Long-Term)
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Extreme Daily Rainfall (mm)	78.2	83.1	78.2	59.9	53.8	49.5	70.1	48.2	77.2	93.8	95.0	89.6
Date (yyyy/dd)	1968/ 19	1982/ 13	2007/ 11	1946/ 10	1960/ 06	1971/ 24	1972/ 12	2001/ 22	2007/ 30	2003/ 16	1971/ 03	1979/ 17
Extreme Daily Snowfall (cm)	49.8	26.4	33.0	10.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	44.1	43.8
Date (yyyy/dd)	1954/ 21	1982/ 23	1951/ 06	2007/ 02	1945/ 01+	1945/ 01+	1945/ 01+	1945/ 01+	1945/ 01+	1956/ 30+	2006/ 26	1990/ 30
Extreme Daily Precipitation (mm)	89.7	83.1	78.2	59.9	53.8	49.5	70.1	48.2	77.2	93.8	95.0	89.6
Date (yyyy/dd)	1982/ 23	1982/ 13	2007/ 11	1946/ 10	1960/ 06	1971/ 24	1972/ 12	2001/ 22	2007/ 30	2003/ 16	1971/ 03	1979/ 17
Extreme Snow Depth (cm)	64	45	30	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	38	69
Date (yyyy/dd)	1971/ 16	2017/ 08	1962/ 03	1966/ 12	1955/ 01+	1955/ 01+	1955/ 01+	1955/ 01+	1955/ 01+	1955/ 01+	2006/ 27	1996/ 30

Days With ...

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Days With ...
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Freezing Rain or Freezing Drizzle	0.57	0.13	0.10	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.10	0.47	1.4	A
Thunderstorms	0.10	0.23	0.37	0.57	0.93	1.0	0.63	0.43	0.67	0.33	0.40	0.20	5.9	A
Hail	0.17	0.40	0.47	0.33	0.37	0.10	0.0	0.0	0.10	0.03	0.23	0.13	2.3	A
Fog, Ice Fog, or Freezing Fog	3.4	1.4	1.1	0.37	0.33	0.17	0.50	1.0	3.4	3.9	2.7	2.6	20.8	A
Smoke or Haze	0.23	0.20	0.20	0.27	0.47	0.10	0.53	1.7	1.6	0.63	0.23	0.03	6.2	A

Days with Maximum Temperature

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Days with Maximum Temperature
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
<= -30 °C	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	C
<= -20 °C	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	C
<= -10 °C	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	C
<= 0 °C	2.6	0.30	0.17	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.57	1.4	5.0	C
> 0 °C	28.4	28.0	30.8	30.0	31.0	30.0	31.0	31.0	30.0	31.0	29.4	29.6	360.2	C
> 10 °C	6.9	10.0	19.3	27.4	30.9	30.0	31.0	31.0	30.0	29.3	13.3	3.7	262.7	C
> 20 °C	0.0	0.0	0.43	3.1	9.9	16.0	25.9	27.3	17.9	2.9	0.0	0.0	103.4	C
> 30 °C	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.29	1.4	3.2	3.6	0.70	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.2	C
> 35 °C	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.43	0.05	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.48	C
> 40 °C	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	C

Days with Minimum Temperature

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Days with Minimum Temperature
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
> 20 °C	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.04	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.04	C
> 10 °C	0.0	0.0	0.04	0.87	8.3	19.5	27.2	27.0	13.7	4.4	0.19	0.0	101.2	C
> 0 °C	19.1	17.8	25.2	28.8	31.0	30.0	31.0	31.0	30.0	30.2	22.8	19.7	316.4	C
<= 2 °C	17.6	16.0	12.6	4.8	0.50	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.09	3.1	12.2	18.5	85.4	C
<= 0 °C	12.0	10.5	5.8	1.2	0.04	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.85	7.2	11.3	48.9	C
< -2 °C	7.9	4.8	1.8	0.09	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.20	3.2	6.6	24.6	C
< -10 °C	0.91	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.19	0.36	1.5	C
< -20 °C	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	C
< -30 °C	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	C
< -40 °C	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	C

Days with Rainfall

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Days with Rainfall
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
>= 0.2 mm	18.6	15.3	18.6	16.3	13.4	12.7	7.2	7.1	9.1	15.8	19.6	19.0	172.4	C
>= 5 mm	11.4	6.8	9.5	7.9	6.2	4.6	2.7	2.6	4.3	8.7	11.9	10.6	87.1	C
>= 10 mm	7.1	3.8	5.0	3.9	3.5	2.2	1.1	1.5	2.6	5.6	8.2	6.0	50.5	C
>= 25 mm	2.0	0.57	0.71	0.50	0.58	0.27	0.21	0.41	0.52	1.0	2.1	1.6	10.4	C
>= 50 mm	0.39	0.09	0.13	0.04	0.0	0.0	0.04	0.0	0.13	0.29	0.32	0.18	1.6	C
>= 100 mm	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	C

Days with Snowfall

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Days with Snowfall
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
>= 0.2 cm	3.9	2.0	1.7	0.42	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3	2.7	12.0	C
>= 5 cm	1.4	0.48	0.38	0.04	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.27	0.86	3.4	C
>= 10 cm	0.65	0.22	0.08	0.04	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.23	0.41	1.6	C
>= 25 cm	0.13	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.09	0.14	0.36	C
>= 40 cm	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.05	0.0	0.05	C

Days with Precipitation

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Days with Precipitation
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
>= 0.2 mm	20.5	16.2	19.5	16.3	13.4	12.7	7.2	7.1	9.5	15.7	20.3	20.3	178.5	C
>= 1 mm	18.3	13.1	16.1	13.3	11.0	9.5	5.5	5.3	7.8	13.1	18.0	17.7	148.7	C
>= 5 mm	12.6	7.5	9.8	8.0	6.2	4.6	2.7	2.6	4.5	8.6	12.3	11.5	90.8	C
>= 10 mm	8.0	4.1	5.1	4.0	3.5	2.2	1.1	1.5	2.7	5.5	8.5	6.5	52.8	C
>= 25 mm	2.1	0.61	0.71	0.50	0.58	0.27	0.21	0.41	0.54	1.0	2.3	1.7	11.0	C
>= 50 mm	0.43	0.09	0.13	0.04	0.0	0.0	0.04	0.0	0.13	0.27	0.35	0.17	1.7	C
>= 100 mm	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	C

Days with Snow Depth

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Days with Snow Depth
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
>= 1 cm	5.6	1.1	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.79	2.8	11.3	D
>= 5 cm	3.7	0.50	0.41	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.58	1.9	7.1	D
>= 10 cm	2.6	0.14	0.23	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.42	1.1	4.4	D
>= 20 cm	1.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.21	0.55	2.0	D
>= 30 cm	0.57	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.05	0.20	0.82	D
>= 50 cm	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	D
>= 100 cm	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	D

Wind

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Wind
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Speed (km/h)	9.9	10.3	10.6	9.6	8.8	8.8	8.3	7.3	6.6	7.9	9.5	9.8	9.0	A
Most Frequent Direction	NE	NE	NE	SW	SW	SW	SW	SW	SW	NE	NE	NE	SW	A
Days with Winds >= 52 km/h	0.76	0.48	0.82	0.23	0.10	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.05	0.30	0.80	0.85	4.4	C
Days with Winds >= 63 km/h	0.29	0.14	0.14	0.05	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.05	0.40	0.30	1.4	C
Days with Gusts >= 90 km/h	0.05	0.05	0.10	0.05	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.53	0.39	1.2	D

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Wind Extremes (Normal Period)
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Extreme Speed (km/h)	69	67	67	52	48	37	43	53	50	58	76	72
Date (yyyy/dd)	2007/ 09	2006/ 04	2016/ 10	2001/ 30+	2010/ 20+	2005/ 22+	2011/ 07	2015/ 29	1999/ 25	2016/ 14	2007/ 12	2008/ 15
Direction of Extreme Speed	SW	S	S	SW	S	SW	SW	S	W	S	S	NE
Extreme Gust Speed (km/h)	96	96	98	102	72	61	57	59	78	85	111	113
Date (yyyy/dd)	1999/ 29	2019/ 09	2020/ 14	2002/ 14	2010/ 19	2012/ 23	2015/ 05	2012/ 15	1999/ 25	2020/ 13	2007/ 12	2018/ 20
Direction of Extreme Gust Speed	S	NE	NE	SW	S	SE	NE	NE	W	SW	S	S

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Wind Extremes (Long-Term)
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Extreme Speed (km/h)	72	80	71	80	56	45	48	53	56	89	76	80
Date (yyyy/dd)	1957/ 15+	1957/ 24	1964/ 11+	1960/ 13	1965/ 16	1962/ 02	1965/ 07	1953/ 11+	1961/ 01	1962/ 13	1960/ 19+	1956/ 04+
Direction of Extreme Speed	NE	S	S	S	S	S	S	E	S	S	S	NE
Extreme Gust Speed (km/h)	121	105	103	121	84	68	64	63	80	145	113	121
Date (yyyy/dd)	1960/ 29	1963/ 04	1956/ 23	1960/ 13	1963/ 05	1962/ 02	1963/ 22	1969/ 24	1968/ 17	1962/ 13	1962/ 24	1964/ 15
Direction of Extreme Gust Speed	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	NE

Degree Days

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Degree Days
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Above 24 °C	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	2.0	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.7	C
Above 18 °C	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	3.2	12.5	39.5	38.5	8.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	102.1	C
Above 15 °C	0.0	0.0	0.1	1.8	18.1	45.9	111.6	111.8	40.1	2.0	0.0	0.0	331.4	C
Above 10 °C	0.6	0.6	5.9	30.5	110.2	178.3	264.7	265.7	167.1	46.0	4.1	0.4	1074.0	C
Above 5 °C	29.1	33.2	74.5	146.6	261.3	328.2	419.7	420.7	317.0	177.8	59.1	21.2	2288.3	C
Above 0 °C	131.5	146.4	218.5	296.1	416.3	478.2	574.7	575.7	467.0	331.6	188.8	122.4	3947.0	C
Below 0 °C	20.1	3.2	1.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.9	10.5	38.7	C
Below 5 °C	72.7	31.4	12.0	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	24.2	64.2	206.2	C
Below 10 °C	199.3	140.0	98.5	34.4	3.9	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	24.4	119.1	198.5	818.3	C
Below 15 °C	353.7	280.7	247.6	155.7	66.8	17.7	2.0	1.1	23.1	135.4	265.1	353.1	1902.0	C
Below 18 °C	446.7	365.5	340.6	244.1	144.9	74.3	22.9	20.9	81.1	226.5	355.1	446.1	2768.5	C

Quintiles

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Quintiles
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Quintile 1 (Lower Bound)	40.8	13.3	29.1	31.3	3.8	12.1	1.2	3.2	6.6	35.2	94.8	84.4
Quintile 1 (Upper Bound)	134.6	79.1	99.1	62.0	56.7	39.1	22.7	10.3	36.0	97.8	159.3	122.4
Quintile 2 (Upper Bound)	183.7	97.9	138.8	96.6	73.8	51.3	32.0	18.5	58.8	121.2	206.4	167.0
Quintile 3 (Upper Bound)	227.8	138.5	160.0	127.3	100.6	75.0	47.1	33.5	90.5	158.9	250.7	218.4
Quintile 4 (Upper Bound)	256.2	153.0	199.2	147.0	131.9	93.5	54.0	60.5	120.3	205.1	266.6	246.1
Quintile 5 (Upper Bound)	438.1	257.6	340.0	216.1	187.3	138.4	113.7	187.2	192.3	361.0	421.8	316.3

Wind Chill

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Wind Chill Extremes (Normal Period)
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Extreme Wind Chill	-21.2	-20.1	-12.0	-1.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	-4.4	-15.8	-16.0
Date (yyyy/dd)	2020/ 14	2019/ 04	2020/ 14	2018/ 02	2014/ 20+	2014/ 01+	2014/ 01+	2014/ 01+	2014/ 01+	2019/ 30	2014/ 29	2016/ 17

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Wind Chill Extremes (Long-Term)
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Extreme Wind Chill	-21.2	-20.1	-12.0	-1.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	-4.4	-15.8	-16.0
Date (yyyy/dd)	2020/ 14	2019/ 04	2020/ 14	2018/ 02	2014/ 20+	2014/ 01+	2014/ 01+	2014/ 01+	2014/ 01+	2019/ 30	2014/ 29	2016/ 17

Humidity

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Humidity
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Average Vapour Pressure (kPa)	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	1.0	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.0	0.8	0.7	1.0	C
Average Relative Humidity - 0600LST (%)	85.3	81.8	84.2	84.4	82.6	82.3	83.3	86.5	89.3	88.4	86.9	84.9	85.0	A
Average Relative Humidity - 1500LST (%)	74.2	63.6	60.4	56.0	55.4	56.4	53.1	52.3	56.8	66.4	74.2	76.0	62.1	A

Pressure

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Pressure
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Average Station Pressure (kPa)	101.0	101.0	100.9	101.0	101.0	101.0	101.0	101.0	101.0	101.0	101.0	101.0	101.0	A
Average Sea Level Pressure (kPa)	101.7	101.7	101.6	101.7	101.7	101.7	101.7	101.7	101.7	101.8	101.7	101.7	101.7	A

Visibility (hours with)

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Visibility (hours with)
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
< 1 km	11.9	6.4	3.2	0.8	0.5	0.2	0.8	2.3	11.5	12.5	8.4	10.8	69.2	A
1 to 9 km	111.8	64.2	59.6	25.1	30.1	22.0	22.0	37.8	59.1	90.0	90.2	101.5	713.4	A
> 9 km	620.0	608.2	680.4	693.8	712.9	697.1	720.5	703.1	649.0	640.8	620.6	631.2	7977.7	A

Cloud Amount (hours with)

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Cloud Amount (hours with)
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
0 to 2 tenths	119.3	121.1	106.5	91.8	130.5	115.4	269.7	266.4	246.7	153.3	95.3	93.6	1809.5	D
3 to 7 tenths	84.4	102.3	137.4	152.6	174.5	155.4	167.3	185.2	158.9	130.8	99.0	107.3	1655.0	D
8 to 10 tenths	540.3	455.7	500.1	475.6	439.0	449.2	307.0	292.4	314.4	459.9	525.8	543.2	5302.6	D

Frost-Free

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Frost-Free
	Date/Days	Code
Average Date of Last Spring Frost	Apr 03	D
Average Date of First Fall Frost	Nov 07	D
Average Length of Frost-Free Period	218 Days	D

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Data
Frost-Free
	10%	25%	33%	50%	66%	75%	90%
Probability of last temperature in spring <= 0°C, on or after (Date)	May 07	May 01	Apr 29	Apr 20	Apr 10	Apr 05	Mar 25
Probability of first temperature in fall <= 0°C, on or before (Date)	Sep 30	Oct 11	Oct 16	Oct 24	Oct 31	Nov 04	Nov 18
Probability of frost-free period equal to or less than indicated period (Days)	157	167	174	181	199	215	224

Legend

A = WMO "3 and 5 rule" (i.e. no more than 3 consecutive and no more than 5 total missing for either temperature or precipitation)
B = At least 25 years
C = At least 20 years

D = At least 15 years
+ = Most recent occurrence of the extreme value

Element Analytics

Statistics listed below are provided as a guide to determine the validity of Normals and Extremes calculations. For example, a composite station with 30 years of record between 1991 and 2020 with no missing years would be a more reliable normal than a composite station with 15 years of record and 2 missing years. Less than 100% possible observations indicates that out of the total number of observations used, some records were missing.

ABBOTSFORD
BRITISH COLUMBIA

Temperature

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Temperature
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Daily Average (°C)	1991	2020	30	3	10235	93.4
Standard Deviation	1991	2020	30	3	10235	93.4
Daily Maximum (°C)	1991	2020	30	3	10236	93.4
Daily Minimum (°C)	1991	2020	30	3	10267	93.7

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Temperature Extremes (Normal Period)
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Maximum Daily Mean (°C)	1991	2020			10626	97
Minimum Daily Mean (°C)	1991	2020			10626	97
Extreme Maximum (°C)	1991	2020			10628	97
Minimum Daily Maximum (°C)	1991	2020			10628	97
Maximum Daily Minimum (°C)	1991	2020			10634	97
Extreme Minimum (°C)	1991	2020			10634	97

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Temperature Extremes (Long-Term)
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Maximum Daily Mean (°C)	1944	2020			27469	98.7
Minimum Daily Mean (°C)	1944	2020			27469	98.7
Extreme Maximum (°C)	1944	2020			27473	98.8
Minimum Daily Maximum (°C)	1944	2020			27473	98.8
Maximum Daily Minimum (°C)	1944	2020			27477	98.8
Extreme Minimum (°C)	1944	2020			27477	98.8

Precipitation

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Precipitation
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Rainfall (mm)	1991	2020	26	8	8460	77.2
Snowfall (cm)	1991	2020	26	8	8552	78.1
Precipitation (mm)	1991	2020	26	7	8582	78.3
Average Snow Depth (cm)	1991	2019	23	6	7841	71.6
Median Snow Depth (cm)	1991	2019	23	6	7841	71.6
Snow Depth at Month-end (cm)	1991	2019	25	4	262	72.8

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Precipitation Extremes (Normal Period)
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Extreme Daily Rainfall (mm)	1991	2020			10602	96.8
Extreme Daily Snowfall (cm)	1991	2020			10622	96.9
Extreme Daily Precipitation (mm)	1991	2020			10629	97
Extreme Snow Depth (cm)	1991	2020			7984	72.9

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Precipitation Extremes (Long-Term)
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Extreme Daily Rainfall (mm)	1944	2020			27445	98.7
Extreme Daily Snowfall (cm)	1944	2020			27465	98.7
Extreme Daily Precipitation (mm)	1944	2020			27472	98.8
Extreme Snow Depth (cm)	1955	2020			21096	87.5

Days With ...

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Days With ...
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Freezing Rain or Freezing Drizzle	1991	2020	30	0	10646	97.2
Thunderstorms	1991	2020	30	0	10646	97.2
Hail	1991	2020	30	0	10646	97.2
Fog, Ice Fog, or Freezing Fog	1991	2020	30	0	10647	97.2
Smoke or Haze	1991	2020	30	0	10646	97.2

Days with Maximum Temperature

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Days with Maximum Temperature
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
<= -30 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8216	75
<= -20 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8216	75
<= -10 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8216	75
<= 0 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8216	75
> 0 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8216	75
> 10 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8216	75
> 20 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8216	75
> 30 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8216	75
> 35 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8216	75
> 40 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8216	75

Days with Minimum Temperature

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Days with Minimum Temperature
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
> 20 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8247	75.3
> 10 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8247	75.3
> 0 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8247	75.3
<= 2 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8247	75.3
<= 0 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8247	75.3
< -2 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8247	75.3
< -10 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8247	75.3
< -20 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8247	75.3
< -30 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8247	75.3
< -40 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8247	75.3

Days with Rainfall

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Days with Rainfall
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
>= 0.2 mm	1991	2020	26	8	8460	77.2
>= 5 mm	1991	2020	26	8	8460	77.2
>= 10 mm	1991	2020	26	8	8460	77.2
>= 25 mm	1991	2020	26	8	8460	77.2
>= 50 mm	1991	2020	26	8	8460	77.2
>= 100 mm	1991	2020	26	8	8460	77.2

Days with Snowfall

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Days with Snowfall
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
>= 0.2 cm	1991	2020	26	8	8552	78.1
>= 5 cm	1991	2020	26	8	8552	78.1
>= 10 cm	1991	2020	26	8	8552	78.1
>= 25 cm	1991	2020	26	8	8552	78.1
>= 40 cm	1991	2020	26	8	8552	78.1

Days with Precipitation

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Days with Precipitation
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
>= 0.2 mm	1991	2020	26	7	8582	78.3
>= 1 mm	1991	2020	26	7	8582	78.3
>= 5 mm	1991	2020	26	7	8582	78.3
>= 10 mm	1991	2020	26	7	8582	78.3
>= 25 mm	1991	2020	26	7	8582	78.3
>= 50 mm	1991	2020	26	7	8582	78.3
>= 100 mm	1991	2020	26	7	8582	78.3

Days with Snow Depth

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Days with Snow Depth
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
>= 1 cm	1991	2012	22	2	7638	69.7
>= 5 cm	1991	2012	22	2	7638	69.7
>= 10 cm	1991	2012	22	2	7638	69.7
>= 20 cm	1991	2012	22	2	7638	69.7
>= 30 cm	1991	2012	22	2	7638	69.7
>= 50 cm	1991	2012	22	2	7638	69.7
>= 100 cm	1991	2012	22	2	7638	69.7

Wind

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Wind
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Speed (km/h)	1991	2020	28	2	244587	99
Most Frequent Direction	1991	2020	28	2	244373	99.8
Days with Winds >= 52 km/h	1991	2012	22	1	7577	69.2
Days with Winds >= 63 km/h	1991	2012	22	1	7577	69.2
Days with Gusts >= 90 km/h	1991	2018	23	4	7331	69

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Wind Extremes (Normal Period)
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Extreme Speed (km/h)	1991	2020			245867	99.6
Direction of Extreme Speed	1991	2020			245867	99.6
Extreme Gust Speed (km/h)	1991	2020			9819	92.2
Direction of Extreme Gust Speed	1991	2020			9819	92.2

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Wind Extremes (Long-Term)
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Extreme Speed (km/h)	1953	2020			578505	99.7
Direction of Extreme Speed	1953	2020			578505	99.7
Extreme Gust Speed (km/h)	1955	2020			22502	96.3
Direction of Extreme Gust Speed	1955	2020			22502	96.3

Degree Days

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Degree Days
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Above 24 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8216	75
Above 18 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8216	75
Above 15 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8216	75
Above 10 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8216	75
Above 5 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8216	75
Above 0 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8216	75
Below 0 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8216	75
Below 5 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8216	75
Below 10 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8216	75
Below 15 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8216	75
Below 18 °C	1991	2020	24	7	8216	75

Quintiles

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Quintiles
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Quintile 1 (Lower Bound)	1991	2020	30	2	10389	94.8
Quintile 1 (Upper Bound)	1991	2020	30	2	10389	94.8
Quintile 2 (Upper Bound)	1991	2020	30	2	10389	94.8
Quintile 3 (Upper Bound)	1991	2020	30	2	10389	94.8
Quintile 4 (Upper Bound)	1991	2020	30	2	10389	94.8
Quintile 5 (Upper Bound)	1991	2020	30	2	10389	94.8

Wind Chill

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Wind Chill Extremes (Normal Period)
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Extreme Wind Chill	2014	2020			57886	23.4

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Wind Chill Extremes (Long-Term)
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Extreme Wind Chill	2014	2020			57886	10

Humidity

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Humidity
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Average Vapour Pressure (kPa)	1991	2012	22	1	186892	99.2
Average Relative Humidity - 0600LST (%)	1991	2020	28	2	10191	99
Average Relative Humidity - 1500LST (%)	1991	2020	28	2	10186	99

Pressure

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Pressure
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Average Station Pressure (kPa)	1991	2020	28	2	243841	98.8
Average Sea Level Pressure (kPa)	1991	2020	28	2	243834	98.7

Visibility (hours with)

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Visibility (hours with)
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
< 1 km	1991	2020	28	2	244609	99.1
1 to 9 km	1991	2020	28	2	244609	99.1
> 9 km	1991	2020	28	2	244609	99.1

Cloud Amount (hours with)

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Cloud Amount (hours with)
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
0 to 2 tenths	1991	2012	19	5	144528	58.6
3 to 7 tenths	1991	2012	19	5	144528	58.6
8 to 10 tenths	1991	2012	19	5	144528	58.6

Frost-Free

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals Element Analytics
Frost-Free
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Average Date of Last Spring Frost	1991	2011	18	3	18	85.7
Average Date of First Fall Frost	1991	2011	18	3	18	85.7
Average Length of Frost-Free Period	1991	2011	18	3	18	85.7
Probability of last temperature in spring <= 0°C, on or after (Date)
10 %	1946	2011			62	93.9
25 %	1946	2011			62	93.9
33 %	1946	2011			62	93.9
50 %	1946	2011			62	93.9
66 %	1946	2011			62	93.9
75 %	1946	2011			62	93.9
90 %	1946	2011			62	93.9
Probability of first temperature in fall <= 0°C, on or before (Date)
10 %	1946	2011			62	93.9
25 %	1946	2011			62	93.9
33 %	1946	2011			62	93.9
50 %	1946	2011			62	93.9
66 %	1946	2011			62	93.9
75 %	1946	2011			62	93.9
90 %	1946	2011			62	93.9
Probability of frost-free period equal to or less than indicated period (Days)
10 %	1946	2011			62	93.9
25 %	1946	2011			62	93.9
33 %	1946	2011			62	93.9
50 %	1946	2011			62	93.9
66 %	1946	2011			62	93.9
75 %	1946	2011			62	93.9
90 %	1946	2011			62	93.9

Composite Metadata / Threads

The Climate Normals, Averages, and Extremes are based on Canadian climate composite stations with at least 15 years of data between 1991 and 2020. Composite stations are comprised of one or more stations operated by the Meteorological Service of Canada (MSC) or its partners, where data from individual stations are joined together to create a 30-year data series for a given location. All stations (and associated metadata) used as part of the composite are listed below, alongside the threads used to calculate each Normals/Extremes element.

ABBOTSFORD
BRITISH COLUMBIA

Related Data

Calculation Information Normals Data Element Analytics

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Composite Station Metadata

All stations used in the composite for all Normals and Extremes elements are listed. Station metadata includes station name, station identifiers, coordinates, and elevation.

Composite Station Name: ABBOTSFORD

Station Name	Climate ID	WMO ID	TC ID	Latitude	Longitude	Elevation (m)
ABBOTSFORD A	1100030	71108	YXX	49°01'31.000" N	122°21'36.000" W	59.1
ABBOTSFORD A	1100031	71108	YXX	49°01'31.000" N	122°21'36.000" W	59.1

Composite Station Threads

Station composites are threaded from the beginning of the Normals period starting in 1991 to the end of 2020, where the predecessor site's data is used until the end of its period of record and is then joined to the current operating site to extend the time series. Threads are generated by climate element for hourly and daily data, and may vary due to differences in station history, instrumentation, meteorological data availability, data quality, or proximity.

Normals and Extremes elements are grouped based on the climate element used in its calculation. Normal period extremes (NPE) are calculated using threads for the 30-year normal period. For long-term (LT) elements and long-term extremes (LTE), the same Normals period threads are extended back in time to the earliest date of data available from the first station used in the data series. These use the 'LTE Start Date' instead of the 'Start Date', that applies to normals period elements and extremes (NPE).

For additional station metadata information, refer to the above section "Composite Station Metadata".

Composite Station Name: ABBOTSFORD

Temperature

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals (Composite) Station Threads
Normals/Extremes Elements	Climate Element	Station Name	Climate ID	LTE Start Date	Start Date	End Date
Daily Average (°C) Standard Deviation Maximum Daily Mean (°C) (NPE, LTE) Minimum Daily Mean (°C) (NPE, LTE)	DAILY MEAN TEMPERATURE	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030	1944/10/01	1991/01/01	2012/06/20
	DAILY MEAN TEMPERATURE	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031		2012/06/21	2020/12/31
Daily Maximum (°C) Extreme Maximum (°C) (NPE, LTE) Minimum Daily Maximum (°C) (NPE, LTE)	DAILY MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030	1944/10/01	1991/01/01	2012/06/20
	DAILY MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031		2012/06/21	2020/12/31
Daily Minimum (°C) Maximum Daily Minimum (°C) (NPE, LTE) Extreme Minimum (°C) (NPE, LTE)	DAILY MINIMUM TEMPERATURE	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030	1944/10/01	1991/01/01	2012/06/20
	DAILY MINIMUM TEMPERATURE	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031		2012/06/21	2020/12/31

Precipitation

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals (Composite) Station Threads
Normals/Extremes Elements	Climate Element	Station Name	Climate ID	LTE Start Date	Start Date	End Date
Rainfall (mm) Extreme Daily Rainfall (mm) (NPE, LTE)	DAILY TOTAL RAINFALL	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030	1944/10/01	1991/01/01	2012/06/20
Rainfall (mm) Extreme Daily Rainfall (mm) (NPE, LTE)	DAILY TOTAL RAINFALL	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031		2012/06/21	2020/12/31
Snowfall (cm) Extreme Daily Snowfall (cm) (NPE, LTE)	DAILY TOTAL SNOWFALL	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030	1944/10/01	1991/01/01	2012/06/20
Snowfall (cm) Extreme Daily Snowfall (cm) (NPE, LTE)	DAILY TOTAL SNOWFALL	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031		2012/06/21	2020/12/31
Precipitation (mm) Extreme Daily Precipitation (mm) (NPE, LTE)	DAILY TOTAL PRECIPITATION	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030	1944/10/01	1991/01/01	2012/06/20
	DAILY TOTAL PRECIPITATION	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031		2012/06/21	2020/12/31
Average Snow Depth (cm) Median Snow Depth (cm) Snow Depth at Month-end (cm) Extreme Snow Depth (cm) (NPE, LTE)	SNOW ON GROUND	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030	1955/01/01	1991/01/01	2012/06/20
	SNOW ON GROUND	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031		2012/06/21	2020/12/31

Days With ...

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals (Composite) Station Threads
Normals/Extremes Elements	Climate Element	Station Name	Climate ID	Start Date	End Date
Freezing Rain or Freezing Drizzle	DAY WITH FREEZING RAIN	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030	1991/01/01	2012/06/20
Freezing Rain or Freezing Drizzle	DAY WITH FREEZING RAIN	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031	2012/06/21	2020/12/31
Thunderstorms	DAY WITH THUNDERSTORMS	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030	1991/01/01	2012/06/20
Thunderstorms	DAY WITH THUNDERSTORMS	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031	2012/06/21	2020/12/31
Hail	DAY WITH HAIL	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030	1991/01/01	2012/06/20
Hail	DAY WITH HAIL	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031	2012/06/21	2020/12/31
Fog, Ice Fog, or Freezing Fog	DAY WITH FOG OR ICE FOG	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030	1991/01/01	2012/06/20
Fog, Ice Fog, or Freezing Fog	DAY WITH FOG OR ICE FOG	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031	2012/06/21	2020/12/31
Smoke or Haze	DAY WITH SMOKE/HAZE	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030	1991/01/01	2012/06/20
Smoke or Haze	DAY WITH SMOKE/HAZE	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031	2012/06/21	2020/12/31

Days with Maximum Temperature

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals (Composite) Station Threads
Normals/Extremes Elements	Climate Element	Station Name	Climate ID	LTE Start Date	Start Date	End Date
<= -30 °C <= -20 °C <= -10 °C <= 0 °C > 0 °C > 10 °C > 20 °C > 30 °C > 35 °C > 40 °C	DAILY MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030		1991/01/01	2012/06/20
	DAILY MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031		2012/06/21	2020/12/31

Days with Minimum Temperature

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals (Composite) Station Threads
Normals/Extremes Elements	Climate Element	Station Name	Climate ID	LTE Start Date	Start Date	End Date
> 20 °C > 10 °C > 0 °C <= 2 °C <= 0 °C < -2 °C < -10 °C < -20 °C < -30 °C < -40 °C	DAILY MINIMUM TEMPERATURE	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030		1991/01/01	2012/06/20
	DAILY MINIMUM TEMPERATURE	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031		2012/06/21	2020/12/31

Days with Rainfall

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals (Composite) Station Threads
Normals/Extremes Elements	Climate Element	Station Name	Climate ID	LTE Start Date	Start Date	End Date
>= 0.2 mm >= 5 mm >= 10 mm >= 25 mm >= 50 mm >= 100 mm	DAILY TOTAL RAINFALL	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030		1991/01/01	2012/06/20
>= 0.2 mm >= 5 mm >= 10 mm >= 25 mm >= 50 mm >= 100 mm	DAILY TOTAL RAINFALL	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031		2012/06/21	2020/12/31

Days With Snowfall

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals (Composite) Station Threads
Normals/Extremes Elements	Climate Element	Station Name	Climate ID	LTE Start Date	Start Date	End Date
>= 0.2 cm >= 5 cm >= 10 cm >= 25 cm >= 40 cm	DAILY TOTAL SNOWFALL	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030		1991/01/01	2012/06/20
>= 0.2 cm >= 5 cm >= 10 cm >= 25 cm >= 40 cm	DAILY TOTAL SNOWFALL	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031		2012/06/21	2020/12/31

Days with Precipitation

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals (Composite) Station Threads
Normals/Extremes Elements	Climate Element	Station Name	Climate ID	LTE Start Date	Start Date	End Date
>= 0.2 mm >= 1 mm >= 5 mm >= 10 mm >= 25 mm >= 50 mm >= 100 mm	DAILY TOTAL PRECIPITATION	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030		1991/01/01	2012/06/20
	DAILY TOTAL PRECIPITATION	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031		2012/06/21	2020/12/31

Days with Snow Depth

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals (Composite) Station Threads
Normals/Extremes Elements	Climate Element	Station Name	Climate ID	LTE Start Date	Start Date	End Date
>= 1 cm >= 5 cm >= 10 cm >= 20 cm >= 30 cm >= 50 cm >= 100 cm	SNOW ON GROUND	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030		1991/01/01	2012/06/20
	SNOW ON GROUND	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031		2012/06/21	2020/12/31

Wind

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals (Composite) Station Threads
Normals/Extremes Elements	Climate Element	Station Name	Climate ID	LTE Start Date	Start Date	End Date
Days with Winds >= 52 km/h	DAY WITH WIND SPEED >= 28 KNOTS	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030		1991/01/01	2012/06/20
Days with Winds >= 52 km/h	DAY WITH WIND SPEED >= 28 KNOTS	ABBOTSFORD A	1100032		2012/06/21	2020/12/31
Days with Winds >= 63 km/h	DAY WITH WIND SPEED >= 34 KNOTS	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030		1991/01/01	2012/06/20
Days with Winds >= 63 km/h	DAY WITH WIND SPEED >= 34 KNOTS	ABBOTSFORD A	1100032		2012/06/21	2020/12/31
Speed (km/h) Extreme Speed (km/h) (NPE, LTE)	WIND SPEED	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030	1953/01/01	1991/01/01	2012/06/20
Speed (km/h) Extreme Speed (km/h) (NPE, LTE)	WIND SPEED	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031		2012/06/21	2020/12/31
Most Frequent Direction Direction of Extreme Speed (NPE, LTE)	WIND DIRECTION	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030	1953/01/01	1991/01/01	2012/06/20
	WIND DIRECTION	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031		2012/06/21	2020/12/31
Days with Gusts >= 90 km/h Extreme Gust Speed (km/h) (NPE, LTE)	SPEED OF EXTREME GUST	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030	1955/01/01	1991/01/01	2012/06/20
	SPEED OF EXTREME GUST	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031		2012/06/21	2020/12/31
Direction of Extreme Gust Speed (NPE, LTE)	DIRECTION OF EXTREME GUST	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030	1955/01/01	1991/01/01	2012/06/20
Direction of Extreme Gust Speed (NPE, LTE)	DIRECTION OF EXTREME GUST	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031		2012/06/21	2020/12/31

Degree Days

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals (Composite) Station Threads
Normals/Extremes Elements	Climate Element	Station Name	Climate ID	LTE Start Date	Start Date	End Date
Above 24 °C Above 18 °C Above 15 °C Above 10 °C Above 5 °C Above 0 °C Below 0 °C Below 5 °C Below 10 °C Below 15 °C Below 18 °C	DAILY MEAN TEMPERATURE	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030		1991/01/01	2012/06/20
	DAILY MEAN TEMPERATURE	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031		2012/06/21	2020/12/31

Quintiles

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals (Composite) Station Threads
Normals/Extremes Elements	Climate Element	Station Name	Climate ID	LTE Start Date	Start Date	End Date
Quintile 1 (Lower Bound) Quintile 1 (Upper Bound) Quintile 2 (Upper Bound) Quintile 3 (Upper Bound) Quintile 4 (Upper Bound) Quintile 5 (Upper Bound)	DAILY TOTAL PRECIPITATION	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030		1991/01/01	2012/06/20
	DAILY TOTAL PRECIPITATION	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031		2012/06/21	2020/12/31

Wind Chill

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals (Composite) Station Threads
Normals/Extremes Elements	Climate Element	Station Name	Climate ID	LTE Start Date	Start Date	End Date
Extreme Wind Chill (NPE, LTE)	DRY BULB TEMPERATURE	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031	2014/05/01	2014/05/01	2020/12/31
Extreme Wind Chill (NPE, LTE)	WIND SPEED	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031	2014/05/01	2014/05/01	2020/12/31

Humidity

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals (Composite) Station Threads
Normals/Extremes Elements	Climate Element	Station Name	Climate ID	Start Date	End Date
Average Vapour Pressure (kPa)	DEW POINT TEMPERATURE	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030	1991/01/01	2020/12/31
Average Relative Humidity - 0600LST (%) Average Relative Humidity - 1500LST (%)	RELATIVE HUMIDITY	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030	1991/01/01	2012/06/20
	RELATIVE HUMIDITY	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031	2012/06/21	2020/12/31

Pressure

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals (Composite) Station Threads
Normals/Extremes Elements	Climate Element	Station Name	Climate ID	Start Date	End Date
Average Station Pressure (kPa)	STATION PRESSURE	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030	1991/01/01	2012/06/20
Average Station Pressure (kPa)	STATION PRESSURE	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031	2012/06/21	2020/12/31
Average Sea Level Pressure (kPa)	SEA LEVEL PRESSURE	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030	1991/01/01	2012/06/20
Average Sea Level Pressure (kPa)	SEA LEVEL PRESSURE	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031	2012/06/21	2020/12/31

Visibility (hours with)

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals (Composite) Station Threads
Normals/Extremes Elements	Climate Element	Station Name	Climate ID	LTE Start Date	Start Date	End Date
< 1 km 1 to 9 km > 9 km	VISIBILITY	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030		1991/01/01	2012/06/20
< 1 km 1 to 9 km > 9 km	VISIBILITY	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031		2012/06/21	2020/12/31

Cloud Amount (hours with)

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals (Composite) Station Threads
Normals/Extremes Elements	Climate Element	Station Name	Climate ID	LTE Start Date	Start Date	End Date
0 to 2 tenths 3 to 7 tenths 8 to 10 tenths	TOTAL CLOUD AMOUNT	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030		1991/01/01	2012/06/20
0 to 2 tenths 3 to 7 tenths 8 to 10 tenths	TOTAL CLOUD AMOUNT	ABBOTSFORD A	1100031		2012/06/21	2020/12/31

Frost-Free

1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals (Composite) Station Threads
Normals/Extremes Elements	Climate Element	Station Name	Climate ID	LT Start Date	Start Date	End Date
Average Date of Last Spring Frost Average Date of First Fall Frost Average Length of Frost-Free Period Probability of last temperature in spring <= 0°C, on or after (Date) (LT) Probability of first temperature in fall <= 0°C, on or before (Date) (LT) Probability of frost-free period equal to or less than indicated period (Days) (LT)	DAILY MINIMUM TEMPERATURE	ABBOTSFORD A	1100030	1946/01/01	1991/01/01	2011/01/31

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Date modified:: 2024-06-27

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Canadian Climate Normals 1991-2020 Data

Temperature and Precipitation Graph for 1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals
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Canadian Climate Normals 1991-2020 Data

Temperature and Precipitation Graph for 1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate NormalsABBOTSFORD

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Temperature and Precipitation Graph for 1991 to 2020 Canadian Climate Normals
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