Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data

Temperature and Precipitation Graph

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Temperature and Precipitation Graph for 1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals
OUTLOOK PFRA

Symbol	Description
	Daily Maximum Temperature (°C)
	Daily Average Temperature (°C)
	Daily Minimum Temperature (°C)
	Precipitation (mm)

Normals Data

The minimum number of years used to calculate these Normals is indicated by a code for each element. A "+" beside an extreme date indicates that this date is the first occurrence of the extreme value. Values and dates in bold indicate all-time extremes for the location.

Data used in the calculation of these Normals may be subject to further quality assurance checks. This may result in minor changes to some values presented here.

OUTLOOK PFRA
SASKATCHEWAN
Current Station Operator: ECCC - MSC

51°29'00.000" N

107°03'00.000" W

541.00 m

4055736

71551

WYE

Temperature

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Temperature
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Daily Average (°C)	-13.1	-10.1	-3.4	5.3	11.5	16.1	18.9	18.0	12.3	5.1	-4.1	-10.7	3.8	C
Standard Deviation	4.8	4.3	3.3	1.9	1.6	1.5	1.4	2.0	1.7	1.7	3.6	4.7	1.6	C
Daily Maximum (°C)	-8.1	-5.3	1.5	11.7	18.4	22.5	25.6	25.0	18.9	11.0	0.4	-6.0	9.6	C
Daily Minimum (°C)	-18.0	-14.8	-8.2	-1.1	4.7	9.8	12.1	10.9	5.6	-0.9	-8.5	-15.4	-2.0	C
Extreme Maximum (°C)	10.6	11.5	23.3	31.1	37.0	40.0	38.5	38.6	37.5	30.6	22.8	14.7
Date (yyyy/dd)	1963/ 07	1983/ 25	2004/ 30	1977/ 26	1980/ 23	1987/ 15+	1984/ 27	2003/ 16	1978/ 04	1957/ 01	1975/ 04	1997/ 14
Extreme Minimum (°C)	-41.7	-42.0	-37.8	-28.3	-10.8	-1.7	3.3	0.0	-11.7	-21.5	-33.0	-41.5
Date (yyyy/dd)	1972/ 26	1994/ 08	1972/ 02	1954/ 02	2002/ 05	1969/ 12	1952/ 28+	1957/ 26+	1961/ 30	1991/ 29	1985/ 27	1992/ 31

Precipitation

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Precipitation
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Rainfall (mm)	0.3	0.3	5.9	16.1	39.0	63.9	56.1	42.8	32.8	12.6	3.1	0.3	273.0	A
Snowfall (cm)	13.6	8.3	12.9	5.5	3.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3	3.8	11.6	14.7	75.3	A
Precipitation (mm)	13.9	8.6	19.3	21.6	42.6	63.9	56.1	42.8	34.1	16.6	14.6	14.7	348.6	A
Extreme Daily Rainfall (mm)	2.6	6.4	24.0	32.4	48.2	47.4	50.0	55.8	69.2	21.3	11.6	2.8
Date (yyyy/dd)	1981/ 24	1958/ 02	1993/ 24	1985/ 19	1991/ 12	1981/ 13	1975/ 31	2004/ 07	2005/ 10	1969/ 02	2005/ 02	1980/ 16
Extreme Daily Snowfall (cm)	14.7	25.7	20.0	13.5	33.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	18.0	20.3	19.0	22.1
Date (yyyy/dd)	1974/ 25	1965/ 27	1990/ 12	1968/ 20	1982/ 28	1952/ 01+	1952/ 01+	1952/ 01+	1982/ 28	1957/ 05	2005/ 02	1975/ 30
Extreme Daily Precipitation (mm)	14.7	25.7	24.0	32.4	48.2	47.4	50.0	55.8	69.2	21.3	30.6	22.1
Date (yyyy/dd)	1974/ 25	1965/ 27	1993/ 24	1985/ 19	1991/ 12	1981/ 13	1975/ 31	2004/ 07	2005/ 10	1969/ 02	2005/ 02	1975/ 30
Extreme Snow Depth (cm)	16	8	9	4	5	0	0	0	0	4	12	14
Date (yyyy/dd)	1993/ 08+	1986/ 18	1995/ 27+	1993/ 19	1996/ 08	1991/ 01+	1991/ 01+	1991/ 01+	1986/ 01+	1991/ 23	1995/ 10+	1992/ 30+

Days with Maximum Temperature

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Maximum Temperature
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
<= 0 °C	24.8	18.7	12.4	2.0	0.04	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.04	2.2	13.5	22.8	96.5	C
> 0 °C	6.2	9.5	18.6	28.0	31.0	30.0	31.0	31.0	30.0	28.8	16.5	8.2	268.8	C
> 10 °C	0.08	0.15	3.7	18.0	28.1	29.8	31.0	31.0	27.0	17.5	2.4	0.24	189.1	C
> 20 °C	0.0	0.0	0.12	3.8	11.8	20.5	27.6	25.3	12.9	3.0	0.08	0.0	105.1	C
> 30 °C	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.04	0.69	2.1	4.9	5.3	1.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	14.5	C
> 35 °C	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.36	0.58	0.54	0.08	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.6	C

Days with Minimum Temperature

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Minimum Temperature
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
> 0 °C	0.22	0.63	2.5	11.7	25.8	29.9	31.0	31.0	26.8	13.2	2.4	0.44	175.5	C
<= 2 °C	30.9	28.2	30.6	22.7	8.9	0.50	0.0	0.40	6.0	22.9	29.3	30.9	211.4	C
<= 0 °C	30.7	27.6	28.5	18.3	5.2	0.08	0.0	0.04	3.2	17.8	27.5	30.5	189.5	C
< -2 °C	30.0	26.3	23.6	11.2	2.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	11.0	24.3	29.8	159.7	C
< -10 °C	24.1	17.9	10.4	1.3	0.04	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3	10.6	21.0	86.6	C
< -20 °C	11.9	8.7	2.9	0.04	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.08	2.1	8.9	34.6	C
< - 30 °C	4.1	1.8	0.19	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.08	2.4	8.5	C

Days with Rainfall

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Rainfall
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
>= 0.2 mm	0.22	0.30	1.7	6.0	9.9	12.9	12.4	9.9	8.0	5.4	1.7	0.77	69.1	A
>= 5 mm	0.0	0.0	0.37	0.70	2.6	4.4	3.3	2.7	2.1	0.84	0.20	0.0	17.2	A
>= 10 mm	0.0	0.0	0.15	0.37	1.2	1.8	1.7	1.1	0.81	0.20	0.04	0.0	7.3	A
>= 25 mm	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.04	0.04	0.20	0.26	0.15	0.15	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.84	A

Days With Snowfall

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days With Snowfall
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
>= 0.2 cm	8.0	5.4	5.5	2.3	0.44	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.22	1.6	5.0	7.6	36.1	A
>= 5 cm	0.46	0.30	0.63	0.19	0.22	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.07	0.12	0.52	0.52	3.0	A
>= 10 cm	0.08	0.0	0.07	0.0	0.11	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.04	0.04	0.12	0.08	0.54	A
>= 25 cm	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.04	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.04	A

Days with Precipitation

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Precipitation
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
>= 0.2 mm	8.3	5.6	7.1	8.1	10.0	12.9	12.4	9.9	8.1	6.8	6.4	8.0	103.5	A
>= 5 mm	0.50	0.26	1.1	0.93	2.8	4.4	3.3	2.7	2.1	1.0	0.72	0.48	20.3	A
>= 10 mm	0.08	0.0	0.26	0.37	1.2	1.8	1.7	1.1	0.85	0.28	0.12	0.08	7.9	A
>= 25 mm	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.04	0.11	0.20	0.26	0.15	0.15	0.0	0.04	0.0	0.95	A

Days with Snow Depth

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Snow Depth
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
>= 1 cm	31.0	28.3		1.0	0.13	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.13	5.7	24.5
>= 5 cm	17.0	2.7		0.0	0.06	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.8	7.5
>= 10 cm	0.0	0.0		0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.5	1.5
>= 20 cm	0.0	0.0		0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Wind

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Wind
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Speed (km/h)	14.4	14.3	15.3	16.1	16.4	15.1	13.0	12.7	14.1	14.8	14.3	14.0	14.5	C
Most Frequent Direction	W	W	SE	SE	SE	SE	NW	SE	NW	NW	W	W	W	C
Maximum Hourly Speed (km/h)	68	68	66	76	72	64	64	66	63	72	66	68
Date (yyyy/dd)	1986/ 11	1963/ 05	1983/ 09	2010/ 09	1965/ 17	1963/ 22	1990/ 03	1984/ 29	1983/ 17	1976/ 14	1976/ 17	1965/ 03
Direction of Maximum Hourly Speed	NW	SE	SE	W	SW	SE	SW	NW	NW	NW	NW	SW

Degree Days

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Degree Days
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Above 24 °C	0	0	0	0	0.1	1.4	2.8	2.5	0.1	0	0	0	6.9	C
Above 18 °C	0	0	0	0.2	5.6	23.9	54.5	48.9	6.9	0	0	0	140	C
Above 15 °C	0	0	0	1.4	20.2	64.6	125.4	108.7	24.9	1.3	0	0	346.5	C
Above 10 °C	0	0	0.4	16.2	86	187.4	275.8	248	99.7	15.4	0.3	0	929	C
Above 5 °C	0.1	0.1	5.4	69.5	208.5	335.3	430.8	402	223.8	69.3	4.6	0.1	1749.4	C
Above 0 °C	2.8	6.5	42.4	177.5	358	485.2	585.8	557	368.8	176.1	28.9	5.2	2794.1	C
Below 0 °C	404.9	291	147.9	18.5	0.6	0	0	0	0	19.2	152.8	353.3	1388.2	C
Below 5 °C	557.2	425.7	265.9	60.5	6.1	0	0	0	5	67.4	278.5	503.2	2169.5	C
Below 10 °C	712.1	566.7	415.8	157.2	38.6	2.2	0	1	30.9	168.4	424.1	658.1	3175.3	C
Below 15 °C	867.1	707.9	570.5	292.4	127.7	29.4	4.6	16.7	106.2	309.3	573.9	813.1	4418.8	C
Below 18 °C	960.1	792.5	663.5	381.2	206.1	78.7	26.7	49.9	178.2	401.1	663.9	906.1	5,308	C

Evaporation

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Evaporation
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Lake Evaporation (mm)					5	5.6	5.7	4.8	3.5	2.1

Bright Sunshine

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Bright Sunshine
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Extreme Daily	9.3	10.4	11.4	14.4	15.5	16.1	15.7	14.8	12.7	11.7	9.1	8.4
Date (yyyy/dd)	1977/ 27	1968/ 29	1994/ 30	1980/ 26	1977/ 31	1976/ 17	1963/ 02+	1978/ 02+	1963/ 01	1988/ 18	1963/ 03	1995/ 26

Humidex

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Humidex
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Extreme Humidex	10.0	10.9	23.3	30.2	32.9	40.2	43.4	40.4	35.9	27.0	21.9	14.2
Date (yyyy/dd)	2002/ 08	2002/ 16	2004/ 30	2001/ 28	2006/ 22	2002/ 27	2002/ 14	2003/ 16	2009/ 03	1997/ 02+	1999/ 12	1997/ 14

Wind Chill

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Wind Chill
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Extreme Wind Chill (°C)	-51	-44	-44	-29	-14	0	0	0	-10	-22	-39	-48
Date (yyyy/dd)	2004/ 28	2008/ 09	2003/ 08	2002/ 03	2002/ 05	1997/ 01+	1997/ 01+	1996/ 26+	2002/ 28	1996/ 30	1996/ 21	2009/ 13

Radiation

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Radiation
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Extreme Global - RF1 (MJ/m2)	8	13	21	27	30	32	31	28	22	15	9	6
Date (yyyy/dd)	1991/ 28	1990/ 28	1992/ 30	1989/ 29	1992/ 26	1989/ 13	1989/ 03	1990/ 03	1990/ 02	1989/ 05	1991/ 06	1990/ 01
Extreme Diffuse - RF2 (MJ/m2)	5	8	17	15	19	17	16	17	11	9	6	4
Date (yyyy/dd)	1994/ 30	1992/ 20	1989/ 31	1989/ 06	1992/ 22	1989/ 07	1990/ 13	1989/ 03	1989/ 10	1989/ 21	1991/ 02	1992/ 01
Extreme Reflected - RF3 (MJ/m2)	6	10	14	17	7	7	7	6	5	8	7	4
Date (yyyy/dd)	1991/ 28	1994/ 25	1995/ 30	1992/ 10	1991/ 02	1993/ 10	1988/ 03	1991/ 04	1991/ 03	1991/ 28	1991/ 06	1989/ 21
Extreme Net - RF4 (MJ/m2)	1	5	10	13	16	16	16	13	10	6	2	1
Date (yyyy/dd)	1998/ 29	1990/ 25	1989/ 30	1998/ 27	1988/ 30	1988/ 02	1990/ 09	1988/ 15	1994/ 01	1988/ 01	1989/ 03	1997/ 06

Frost-Free

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Frost-Free
	Date/Days	Code
Average Date of Last Spring Frost	May 18	D
Average Date of First Fall Frost	Sept 19	D
Average Length of Frost-Free Period	123 Days	D

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Frost-Free
Probability of last temperature in spring of 0 °C or lower on or after indicated dates	10%	25%	33%	50%	66%	75%	90%
Date	Jun 04	May 25	May 23	May 16	May 12	May 10	May 05
Probability of first temperature in fall of 0 °C or lower on or before indicated dates	10%	25%	33%	50%	66%	75%	90%
Date	Sep 06	Sep 12	Sep 14	Sep 20	Sep 23	Sep 27	Oct 04
Probability of frost-free period equal to or less than indicated period (Days)	10%	25%	33%	50%	66%	75%	90%
Days	98	112	116	124	130	138	147

Legend

A = WMO "3 and 5 rule" (i.e. no more than 3 consecutive and no more than 5 total missing for either temperature or precipitation)
B = At least 25 years
C = At least 20 years

D = At least 15 years
+ = Most recent occurrence of the extreme value

Station / Element Metadata

Statistics listed below are provided as a guide to determine the validity of Normals and Extremes calculations. For example, a station with 30 years of record between 1981 and 2010 with no missing years would be a more reliable normal than a station with 15 years of record and 2 missing years. Less than 100% possible observations indicates that out of the total number of observations used, some records were missing.

OUTLOOK PFRA

Province/Territory

Latitude (dd mm):

51 29 N

Country

CAN

Longitude (ddd mm):

107 03 W

Time Zone

CST

Latitude (decimal degrees):

51.48 N

Climate ID:

4055736

Longitude (decimal degrees):

107.05 W

WMO ID:

71551

Elevation (m):

541

TC ID:

WYE

Temperature

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Temperature
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Daily Average (°C)	1981	2007	27	2	9540	98.3
Standard Deviation	1981	2007	27	2	9540	98.3
Daily Maximum (°C)	1981	2007	27	2	9547	98.4
Daily Minimum (°C)	1981	2007	27	2	9547	98.4
Extreme Maximum (°C)	1952	2007			19648	99.5
Extreme Minimum (°C)	1952	2007			19650	99.5

Precipitation

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Precipitation
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Rainfall (mm)	1981	2007	27	2	9555	98.4
Snowfall (cm)	1981	2007	27	2	9555	98.4
Precipitation (mm)	1981	2007	27	2	9555	98.4
Extreme Daily Rainfall (mm)	1952	2007			19233	99.7
Extreme Daily Snowfall (cm)	1952	2007			19214	99.6
Extreme Daily Precipitation (mm)	1952	2007			19214	99.6
Extreme Snow Depth (cm)	1986	2007			3798	71.8

Days with Maximum Temperature

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Days with Maximum Temperature
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
<= 0 °C	1981	2007	27	2	9370	96.6
> 0 °C	1981	2007	27	2	9370	96.6
> 10 °C	1981	2007	27	2	9370	96.6
> 20 °C	1981	2007	27	2	9370	96.6
> 30 °C	1981	2007	27	2	9370	96.6
> 35 °C	1981	2007	27	2	9370	96.6

Days with Minimum Temperature

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Days with Minimum Temperature
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
> 0 °C	1981	2007	27	2	9401	96.9
<= 2 °C	1981	2007	27	2	9401	96.9
<= 0 °C	1981	2007	27	2	9401	96.9
< -2 °C	1981	2007	27	2	9401	96.9
< -10 °C	1981	2007	27	2	9401	96.9
< -20 °C	1981	2007	27	2	9401	96.9
< - 30 °C	1981	2007	27	2	9401	96.9

Days with Rainfall

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Days with Rainfall
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
>= 0.2 mm	1981	2007	27	2	9617	99.1
>= 5 mm	1981	2007	27	2	9617	99.1
>= 10 mm	1981	2007	27	2	9617	99.1
>= 25 mm	1981	2007	27	2	9617	99.1

Days With Snowfall

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Days With Snowfall
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
>= 0.2 cm	1981	2007	27	2	9616	99.1
>= 5 cm	1981	2007	27	2	9616	99.1
>= 10 cm	1981	2007	27	2	9616	99.1
>= 25 cm	1981	2007	27	2	9616	99.1

Days with Precipitation

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Days with Precipitation
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
>= 0.2 mm	1981	2007	27	2	9555	98.4
>= 5 mm	1981	2007	27	2	9555	98.4
>= 10 mm	1981	2007	27	2	9555	98.4
>= 25 mm	1981	2007	27	2	9555	98.4

Days with Snow Depth

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Days with Snow Depth
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
>= 1 cm	1986	2007	18	6	3447	68.8
>= 5 cm	1986	2007	18	6	3447	68.8
>= 10 cm	1986	2007	18	6	3447	68.8
>= 20 cm	1986	2007	18	6	3447	68.8

Wind

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Wind
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Speed (km/h)	1981	2010	30	3	243108	93.8
Most Frequent Direction	1981	2010	30	3	239321	99.3
Maximum Hourly Speed (km/h)	1963	2010			405765	97.5

Degree Days

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Degree Days
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Above 24 °C	1981	2007	27	3	9247	95.3
Above 18 °C	1981	2007	27	3	9247	95.3
Above 15 °C	1981	2007	27	3	9247	95.3
Above 10 °C	1981	2007	27	3	9247	95.3
Above 5 °C	1981	2007	27	3	9247	95.3
Above 0 °C	1981	2007	27	3	9247	95.3
Below 0 °C	1981	2007	27	3	9247	95.3
Below 5 °C	1981	2007	27	3	9247	95.3
Below 10 °C	1981	2007	27	3	9247	95.3
Below 15 °C	1981	2007	27	3	9247	95.3
Below 18 °C	1981	2007	27	3	9247	95.3

Evaporation

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Evaporation
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Lake Evaporation (mm)	1981	1996	14	5	1909	71.2

Bright Sunshine

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Bright Sunshine
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Extreme Daily	1962	1996			290546	99

Humidex

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Humidex
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Extreme Humidex	1996	2010			124456	98.5

Wind Chill

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Wind Chill
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Extreme Wind Chill (°C)	1996	2010			124406	98.5

Radiation

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Radiation
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Extreme Global - RF1 (MJ/m2)	1988	1998			66789	96.5
Extreme Diffuse - RF2 (MJ/m2)	1988	1998			58632	84.7
Extreme Reflected - RF3 (MJ/m2)	1988	1998			66797	96.5
Extreme Net - RF4 (MJ/m2)	1988	1998			64754	93.6

Frost-Free

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Frost-Free
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Average Date of Last Spring Frost	1981	2006	18	7	18	69.2
Average Date of First Fall Frost	1981	2006	18	7	18	69.2
Average Length of Frost-Free Period	1981	2006	18	7	18	69.2
Probability of last temperature in spring <= 0°C, on or after (Date)
10 %	1956	2006	50	14	36	70.6
25 %	1956	2006	50	14	36	70.6
33 %	1956	2006	50	14	36	70.6
50 %	1956	2006	50	14	36	70.6
66 %	1956	2006	50	14	36	70.6
75 %	1956	2006	50	14	36	70.6
90 %	1956	2006	50	14	36	70.6
Probability of first temperature in fall <= 0°C, on or before (Date)
10 %	1956	2006	50	14	36	70.6
25 %	1956	2006	50	14	36	70.6
33 %	1956	2006	50	14	36	70.6
50 %	1956	2006	50	14	36	70.6
66 %	1956	2006	50	14	36	70.6
75 %	1956	2006	50	14	36	70.6
90 %	1956	2006	50	14	36	70.6
Probability of frost-free period equal to or less than indicated period (Days)
10 %	1956	2006	50	14	36	70.6
25 %	1956	2006	50	14	36	70.6
33 %	1956	2006	50	14	36	70.6
50 %	1956	2006	50	14	36	70.6
66 %	1956	2006	50	14	36	70.6
75 %	1956	2006	50	14	36	70.6
90 %	1956	2006	50	14	36	70.6

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Date modified:: 2024-06-27

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Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data

Temperature and Precipitation Graph for 1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals
OUTLOOK PFRA

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Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data

Temperature and Precipitation Graph for 1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate NormalsOUTLOOK PFRA

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Temperature and Precipitation Graph for 1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals
OUTLOOK PFRA