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Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data

Temperature and Precipitation Graph
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Normals Data

The minimum number of years used to calculate these Normals is indicated by a code for each element. A "+" beside an extreme date indicates that this date is the first occurrence of the extreme value. Values and dates in bold indicate all-time extremes for the location.

Data used in the calculation of these Normals may be subject to further quality assurance checks. This may result in minor changes to some values presented here.

EUREKA A *
NUNAVUT
Current Station Operator: DND

* This station meets WMO standards for temperature and precipitation.

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Normals Station Data
(all elements)
Temperature
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Temperature
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Daily Average (°C)-36.5-37.4-36.8-26.5-10.23.06.13.2-6.4-20.7-29.4-33.3-18.8A
Standard Deviation3.43.22.63.42.31.41.11.42.33.23.83.41.5A
Daily Maximum (°C)-32.9-33.7-33.3-22.5-6.95.79.35.4-3.8-17.1-25.9-29.7-15.5A
Daily Minimum (°C)-40.1-41.1-40.3-30.5-13.30.42.90.9-9.0-24.3-33.0-36.8-22.0A
Extreme Maximum (°C)-1.1-1.1-8.0-2.87.518.520.917.09.35.0-1.7-2.1
Date (yyyy/dd)1958/ 231963/ 04+2006/ 011971/ 261995/ 302010/ 242009/ 142007/ 061995/ 012002/ 151947/ 111978/ 23
Extreme Minimum (°C)-53.3-55.3-52.8-48.9-31.1-13.9-2.2-11.2-31.7-41.7-48.2-51.7
Date (yyyy/dd)1966/ 07+1979/ 15+1948/ 041964/ 081957/ 02+1974/ 051959/ 02+2000/ 261961/ 251953/ 291989/ 281972/ 19
Precipitation
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Precipitation
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Rainfall (mm)0.00.00.00.00.05.314.511.71.00.00.00.032.5A
Snowfall (cm)3.13.92.84.64.23.00.74.811.310.95.75.460.3A
Precipitation (mm)2.63.12.23.73.18.215.316.19.57.64.13.679.1A
Average Snow Depth (cm)13141516132003710129A
Median Snow Depth (cm)13141515131003710129A
Snow Depth at Month-end (cm)1314151680004911139A
Extreme Daily Rainfall (mm)0.00.00.00.00.317.020.841.76.20.00.00.0
Date (yyyy/dd)1948/ 01+1948/ 01+1948/ 01+1948/ 01+1966/ 302002/ 281997/ 271953/ 171985/ 181948/ 01+1948/ 01+1948/ 01+
Extreme Daily Snowfall (cm)5.48.25.77.89.79.45.89.214.513.510.815.2
Date (yyyy/dd)1997/ 262003/ 071980/ 201990/ 101966/ 101967/ 211976/ 132000/ 131966/ 191955/ 152005/ 291983/ 23
Extreme Daily Precipitation (mm)5.08.25.16.67.417.020.841.713.713.56.76.2
Date (yyyy/dd)1997/ 262003/ 071952/ 051990/ 101966/ 102002/ 281997/ 271953/ 171957/ 021955/ 151979/ 291983/ 23
Extreme Snow Depth (cm)3636363848422920283032
Date (yyyy/dd)1956/ 26+1956/ 01+1956/ 01+1985/ 19+1978/ 13+1978/ 01+1996/ 231997/ 27+1977/ 24+1955/ 311955/ 10+1955/ 24+
Days with Maximum Temperature
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Maximum Temperature
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
<= 0 °C31.028.231.030.027.62.20.01.423.130.830.031.0266.3A
> 0 °C0.00.00.00.03.427.831.029.66.90.170.00.099.0A
> 10 °C0.00.00.00.00.04.211.53.40.00.00.00.019.1A
> 20 °C0.00.00.00.00.00.00.070.00.00.00.00.00.07A
> 30 °C0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0A
> 35 °C0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0A
Days with Minimum Temperature
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Minimum Temperature
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
> 0 °C0.00.00.00.00.1719.830.621.00.770.00.00.072.3A
<= 2 °C31.028.231.030.031.022.211.321.530.031.030.031.0328.3A
<= 0 °C31.028.231.030.030.810.20.4110.029.231.030.031.0292.9A
< -2 °C31.028.231.030.030.55.40.02.927.331.030.031.0278.3A
< -10 °C31.028.231.029.920.40.070.00.1011.630.130.031.0243.4A
< -20 °C31.028.230.827.75.80.00.00.01.522.728.530.5206.8A
< - 30 °C29.227.229.316.90.070.00.00.00.06.521.126.9157.2A
Days with Rainfall
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Rainfall
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
>= 0.2 mm0.00.00.00.00.03.17.75.90.570.00.00.017.3A
>= 5 mm0.00.00.00.00.00.200.550.620.100.00.00.01.5A
>= 10 mm0.00.00.00.00.00.030.100.210.00.00.00.00.34A
>= 25 mm0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0A
Days With Snowfall
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days With Snowfall
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
>= 0.2 cm4.74.74.25.24.02.40.722.97.99.66.05.057.4A
>= 5 cm0.030.070.00.070.030.030.00.210.400.270.130.171.4A
>= 10 cm0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.030.030.030.030.12A
>= 25 cm0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0A
Days with Precipitation
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Precipitation
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
>= 0.2 mm4.24.33.74.93.74.98.08.27.48.75.24.567.6A
>= 5 mm0.030.070.00.030.00.300.590.900.300.130.070.072.5A
>= 10 mm0.00.00.00.00.00.030.100.210.00.00.00.00.34A
>= 25 mm0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0A
Days with Snow Depth
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Snow Depth
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
>= 1 cm31.028.231.030.030.68.60.071.418.430.129.831.0270.2A
>= 5 cm30.127.330.429.928.54.70.00.236.819.625.429.9232.7A
>= 10 cm23.822.724.925.821.32.20.00.01.67.813.219.1162.3A
>= 20 cm4.13.64.85.94.90.370.00.00.00.902.24.431.0A
Wind
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Wind
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Speed (km/h)8.67.87.28.413.017.217.615.712.38.47.87.811.0A
Most Frequent DirectionSEESESEWWWWSEESEESEA
Maximum Hourly Speed (km/h)11310211385817877788910089103
Date (yyyy/dd)1958/ 172001/ 251953/ 15+1961/ 181992/ 242002/ 261975/ 291994/ 291957/ 03+1957/ 231961/ 15+1960/ 24
Direction of Maximum Hourly SpeedSNESESSESSNWNWNWSSE
Maximum Gust Speed (km/h)126115113102819310810110983119107
Date (yyyy/dd)1977/ 141978/ 171988/ 221990/ 101990/ 051977/ 291975/ 291975/ 141988/ 171980/ 241981/ 271990/ 31
Direction of Maximum GustENESNWSESSSNEN
Degree Days
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Degree Days
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Above 24 °C0000000000000A
Above 18 °C0000000000000A
Above 15 °C0000000000000A
Above 10 °C000000.32.40.300003A
Above 5 °C0000015.348.615.4000079.3A
Above 0 °C00000.9102.1189.3106.42.9000401.6A
Below 0 °C1132.51058.51143.9794.7315.811.305.9195.7641.6887.11031.37218.3A
Below 5 °C1287.51199.71298.9944.7469.974.514.369.9342.7796.61037.11186.38722.1A
Below 10 °C1442.51340.91453.91094.7624.9209.5123.1209.8492.7951.61187.11341.310,472A
Below 15 °C1597.51482.11608.91244.7779.9359.2275.7364.5642.71106.61337.11496.312295.3A
Below 18 °C1690.51566.81701.91334.7872.9449.2368.7457.5732.71199.61427.11589.313,391A
Bright Sunshine
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Bright Sunshine
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Total Hours120.2353.8486.3386.4360.5238.998.412.5
Days with measurable21.227.130.228.929.826.719.94.0
% of possible daylight hours34.954.565.453.748.532.221.48.4
Extreme Daily0.04.413.724.024.024.024.024.015.97.20.00.0
Date (yyyy/dd)2002/ 01+2000/ 291980/ 311969/ 28+1969/ 17+1969/ 03+1972/ 01+1970/ 12+1985/ 011968/ 01+1994/ 01+2001/ 01+
Humidex
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Humidex
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Extreme Humidex23.0-1.1-8.5-3.07.317.920.816.97.24.8-3.9-4.0
Date (yyyy/dd)2007/ 011963/ 052006/ 011995/ 261995/ 302010/ 241962/ 212007/ 061995/ 012002/ 151963/ 07+2010/ 23
Wind Chill
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Wind Chill
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Extreme Wind Chill (°C)-69-70-67-59-43-21-7-17-40-52-61-64
Date (yyyy/dd)1966/ 071979/ 122007/ 042002/ 021970/ 011974/ 041976/ 141997/ 291964/ 291958/ 311989/ 291972/ 14+
Days with Wind Chill < -2030.027.228.628.614.10.00.00.05.627.829.530.1221.6A
Days with Wind Chill < -3030.027.128.424.52.40.00.00.00.515.927.429.4185.6A
Days with Wind Chill < -4028.426.126.111.50.00.00.00.00.03.117.025.1137.4A
Pressure
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Pressure
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Average Station Pressure (kPa)101.2101.5101.7102101.7101.2100.8100.8101.1101.4101.4101.3101.3A
Average Sea Level Pressure (kPa)101.3101.6101.9102.1101.9101.3100.9100.9101.2101.6101.5101.4101.5A
Radiation
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Radiation
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Extreme Global - RF1 (MJ/m2)008213537372411300
Date (yyyy/dd)1980/ 161984/ 291980/ 291976/ 301989/ 271988/ 131989/ 031988/ 011989/ 011979/ 011989/ 01+1970/ 01+
Extreme Reflected - RF3 (MJ/m2)4320
Date (yyyy/dd)1964/ 221964/ 171964/ 051964/ 01
Extreme Net - RF4 (MJ/m2)1115162117134111
Date (yyyy/dd)1980/ 231972/ 021976/ 171995/ 281971/ 311989/ 151988/ 011964/ 051978/ 051973/ 071980/ 081978/ 22
Frost-Free
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Frost-Free
Date/Days Code
Average Date of Last Spring Frost Jun 19 A
Average Date of First Fall Frost Aug 15 A
Average Length of Frost-Free Period 56 Days A
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Frost-Free
Probability of last temperature in spring <= 0°C, on or after (Date)10%25%33%50%66%75%90%
DateJul 14Jul 01Jun 28Jun 22Jun 16Jun 12Jun 09
Probability of first temperature in fall <= 0°C, on or before (Date)10%25%33%50%66%75%90%
DateJul 19Jul 25Aug 05Aug 10Aug 17Aug 20Aug 25
Probability of frost-free period equal to or less than indicated period (Days)10%25%33%50%66%75%90%
Days20293848576168

Legend

  • A = WMO "3 and 5 rule" (i.e. no more than 3 consecutive and no more than 5 total missing for either temperature or precipitation)
  • B = At least 25 years
  • C = At least 20 years
  • D = At least 15 years
  • + = Most recent occurrence of the extreme value
Station / Element Metadata

Statistics listed below are provided as a guide to determine the validity of Normals and Extremes calculations. For example, a station with 30 years of record between 1981 and 2010 with no missing years would be a more reliable normal than a station with 15 years of record and 2 missing years. Less than 100% possible observations indicates that out of the total number of observations used, some records were missing.

EUREKA A

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