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Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data

Temperature and Precipitation Graph
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Normals Data

The minimum number of years used to calculate these Normals is indicated by a code for each element. A "+" beside an extreme date indicates that this date is the first occurrence of the extreme value. Values and dates in bold indicate all-time extremes for the location.

Data used in the calculation of these Normals may be subject to further quality assurance checks. This may result in minor changes to some values presented here.

ST LEONARD A
NEW BRUNSWICK

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Normals Station Data
(all elements)
Temperature
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Temperature
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Daily Average (°C)-12.6-11.3-4.92.910.015.118.016.812.05.4-1.2-8.63.5A
Standard Deviation2.72.52.01.61.71.31.11.01.41.41.82.81.1A
Daily Maximum (°C)-7.1-5.50.78.116.621.624.023.118.010.33.0-3.99.1A
Daily Minimum (°C)-18.1-17.0-10.4-2.53.48.611.910.45.80.4-5.3-13.2-2.2A
Extreme Maximum (°C)11.714.417.728.134.634.034.234.633.426.218.713.7
Date (yyyy/dd)1996/ 191994/ 201999/ 281987/ 211992/ 222003/ 271991/ 192001/ 062010/ 012005/ 041996/ 092010/ 13
Extreme Minimum (°C)-38.8-33.4-33.6-19.3-5.6-2.62.7-0.2-6.3-9.6-23.2-33.9
Date (yyyy/dd)2009/ 161994/ 012001/ 022003/ 051996/ 092002/ 042002/ 252002/ 312000/ 291999/ 281995/ 302008/ 21
Precipitation
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Precipitation
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Rainfall (mm)24.39.420.950.284.798.2119.3101.494.992.465.031.5792.2C
Snowfall (cm)78.264.459.626.02.20.00.00.00.06.732.365.5335.0C
Precipitation (mm)91.567.577.577.187.498.2119.3101.494.9100.498.390.51104.1C
Average Snow Depth (cm)4872691700000052520A
Median Snow Depth (cm)5072701500000022419A
Snow Depth at Month-end (cm)5876402000000103318A
Extreme Daily Rainfall (mm)47.024.839.040.639.458.249.668.455.464.656.669.8
Date (yyyy/dd)1992/ 051998/ 191998/ 092005/ 282005/ 221998/ 302003/ 211991/ 192005/ 261990/ 242006/ 142010/ 13
Extreme Daily Snowfall (cm)40.042.040.426.216.00.00.00.01.020.237.151.4
Date (yyyy/dd)1986/ 032003/ 022005/ 082007/ 051996/ 121985/ 011985/ 011985/ 011993/ 291997/ 271986/ 212005/ 26
Extreme Daily Precipitation (mm)64.442.062.840.639.458.249.668.455.464.656.669.8
Date (yyyy/dd)1986/ 032003/ 022007/ 172005/ 282005/ 221998/ 302003/ 211991/ 192005/ 261990/ 242006/ 142010/ 13
Extreme Snow Depth (cm)142163164130320000184997
Date (yyyy/dd)1998/ 241997/ 271997/ 271997/ 011997/ 011985/ 011985/ 011985/ 011985/ 011997/ 281986/ 231997/ 30
Days with Maximum Temperature
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Maximum Temperature
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
<= 0 °C25.922.613.31.40.00.00.00.00.00.089.121.994.2A
> 0 °C5.15.617.728.631.030.031.031.030.030.920.99.2271.0A
> 10 °C0.200.081.510.226.529.831.031.028.815.23.00.15177.4A
> 20 °C0.00.00.00.588.918.425.923.89.91.20.00.088.6A
> 30 °C0.00.00.00.00.351.41.81.60.200.00.00.05.4A
> 35 °C0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0A
Days with Minimum Temperature
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Minimum Temperature
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
> 0 °C0.440.481.67.023.829.731.030.926.815.04.90.81172.3A
<= 2 °C30.828.130.726.912.31.90.00.506.820.627.630.9217.2A
<= 0 °C30.627.829.423.07.20.310.00.083.216.025.130.2192.9A
< -2 °C30.027.027.115.22.20.080.00.00.809.620.928.8161.6A
< -10 °C25.923.215.51.30.00.00.00.00.00.06.219.591.6A
< -20 °C13.710.83.50.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.126.534.7A
< - 30 °C1.40.520.080.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.152.2A
Days with Rainfall
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Rainfall
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
>= 0.2 mm3.31.84.69.514.714.715.913.913.214.18.64.3118.4C
>= 5 mm1.60.631.23.55.76.07.05.75.95.43.91.948.4C
>= 10 mm0.720.290.721.72.73.34.53.73.22.92.61.327.7C
>= 25 mm0.200.00.120.190.420.650.920.730.800.770.350.235.4C
Days With Snowfall
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days With Snowfall
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
>= 0.2 cm15.312.110.76.30.850.00.00.00.042.18.413.969.6C
>= 5 cm4.73.93.81.90.150.00.00.00.00.462.24.421.5C
>= 10 cm2.52.42.00.770.040.00.00.00.00.190.882.010.9C
>= 25 cm0.440.330.200.040.00.00.00.00.00.00.040.231.3C
Days with Precipitation
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Precipitation
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
>= 0.2 mm16.112.513.013.915.014.715.913.913.215.214.815.3173.4C
>= 5 mm5.64.15.05.25.96.07.05.75.96.05.95.868.1C
>= 10 mm2.92.42.72.82.83.34.53.73.23.23.73.038.3C
>= 25 mm0.720.420.320.230.420.650.920.730.800.810.420.486.9C
Days with Snow Depth
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Snow Depth
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
>= 1 cm30.828.331.021.61.10.00.00.00.01.212.927.0153.9C
>= 5 cm30.428.230.816.40.420.00.00.00.00.658.523.4138.8C
>= 10 cm29.128.030.112.80.190.00.00.00.00.316.320.5127.3C
>= 20 cm26.928.026.98.00.040.00.00.00.00.01.715.0106.5C
Wind
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Wind
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Maximum Hourly Speed (km/h)595665695050414656677059
Date (yyyy/dd)1996/ 281987/ 111996/ 041985/ 171991/ 122004/ 201991/ 161987/ 241995/ 281995/ 281995/ 121985/ 03
Direction of Maximum Hourly SpeedSWWNWNWNWWWNWSSENW
Maximum Gust Speed (km/h)10010010010213010480839696135130
Date (yyyy/dd)1990/ 012001/ 102002/ 142006/ 021991/ 122006/ 191992/ 012007/ 031999/ 172006/ 292001/ 072000/ 18
Direction of Maximum GustNWWNWNWNWWWSWNESWNWSW
Days with Winds >= 52 km/h0.30.40.30.50.20.10.10.00.00.10.40.42.8C
Days with Winds >= 63 km/h0.00.00.00.10.00.00.00.00.00.00.10.10.4C
Degree Days
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Degree Days
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Above 24 °C000000.310.50.10001.8A
Above 18 °C00001.919.638.626.65.40.10092.2A
Above 15 °C0000.29.851.8101.375.617.30.700256.7A
Above 10 °C0002.753.5158.2247.5210.482.410.710766.3A
Above 5 °C0.20.21.422.9161.1303.7402.5364.8209.65790.31532.6A
Above 0 °C3.53.520.1103.6310.3453.7557.5519.8358.4169.747.36.32553.7A
Below 0 °C395.2321.6171.3180.100003.481.9271.61,263A
Below 5 °C546.9459.5307.787.25.90001.245.6193.6420.62068.2A
Below 10 °C701.7600.5461.2217.153.34.500.524154.3335.6575.33,128A
Below 15 °C856.7741.7616.2364.5164.648.18.820.8108.9299.3484.6730.34444.6A
Below 18 °C949.7826.4709.2454.4249.7105.939.264.8187391.7574.6823.35375.8A
Bright Sunshine
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Bright Sunshine
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Extreme Daily9.210.411.813.714.815.215.114.212.510.79.58.3
Date (yyyy/dd)1999/ 201999/ 241995/ 281991/ 281998/ 271994/ 101994/ 041995/ 071991/ 011995/ 011999/ 011998/ 14
Humidex
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Humidex
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Extreme Humidex12.213.016.829.133.841.342.341.938.630.621.913.4
Date (yyyy/dd)1996/ 201994/ 201999/ 281990/ 271992/ 212003/ 272010/ 072002/ 142010/ 012005/ 042002/ 112010/ 13
Wind Chill
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Wind Chill
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Extreme Wind Chill (°C)-46-43-42-30-11-400-8-13-28-42
Date (yyyy/dd)1988/ 142001/ 221989/ 071995/ 051995/ 072000/ 051985/ 011985/ 011995/ 241996/ 151989/ 301993/ 27
Humidity
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Humidity
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Average Relative Humidity - 1500LST (%)74.771.367.857.750.255.459.858.760.664.375.677.864.5C
Frost-Free
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Frost-Free
Date/Days Code
Average Date of Last Spring Frost May 24 C
Average Date of First Fall Frost Sept 16 C
Average Length of Frost-Free Period 114 Days C
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Frost-Free
Probability of last temperature in spring of 0 °C or lower on or after indicated dates10%25%33%50%66%75%90%
DateJun 06Jun 02May 28May 23May 17May 16May 12
Probability of first temperature in fall of 0 °C or lower on or before indicated dates10%25%33%50%66%75%90%
DateSep 02Sep 10Sep 14Sep 18Sep 21Sep 22Sep 27
Probability of frost-free period equal to or less than indicated period (Days)10%25%33%50%66%75%90%
Days92103108116122125133

Legend

  • A = WMO "3 and 5 rule" (i.e. no more than 3 consecutive and no more than 5 total missing for either temperature or precipitation)
  • B = At least 25 years
  • C = At least 20 years
  • D = At least 15 years
Station / Element Metadata

Statistics listed below are provided as a guide to determine the validity of Normals and Extremes calculations. For example, a station with 30 years of record between 1981 and 2010 with no missing years would be a more reliable normal than a station with 15 years of record and 2 missing years. Less than 100% possible observations indicates that out of the total number of observations used, some records were missing.

ST LEONARD A

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