Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data

Temperature and Precipitation Graph

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Temperature and Precipitation Graph for 1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals
TIMMINS VICTOR POWER A

Symbol	Description
	Daily Maximum Temperature (°C)
	Daily Average Temperature (°C)
	Daily Minimum Temperature (°C)
	Precipitation (mm)

Normals Data

The minimum number of years used to calculate these Normals is indicated by a code for each element. A "+" beside an extreme date indicates that this date is the first occurrence of the extreme value. Values and dates in bold indicate all-time extremes for the location.

Data used in the calculation of these Normals may be subject to further quality assurance checks. This may result in minor changes to some values presented here.

TIMMINS VICTOR POWER A *
ONTARIO

48°34'11.000" N

81°22'36.000" W

294.70 m

6078285

71739

YTS

* This station meets WMO standards for temperature and precipitation.

Temperature

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Temperature
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Daily Average (°C)	-16.8	-14.0	-7.4	1.8	9.6	14.9	17.5	16.0	11.1	4.4	-3.4	-11.9	1.8	A
Standard Deviation	3.6	3.1	2.6	2.3	2.1	1.6	1.2	1.4	1.6	1.5	2.6	3.7	1.0	A
Daily Maximum (°C)	-10.6	-7.2	-0.6	8.0	16.6	21.9	24.2	22.5	17.1	9.0	0.6	-6.9	7.9	A
Daily Minimum (°C)	-23.0	-20.7	-14.2	-4.5	2.5	7.8	10.7	9.4	5.2	-0.3	-7.4	-17.0	-4.3	A
Extreme Maximum (°C)	7.6	11.7	19.9	29.9	34.2	38.8	38.9	36.7	33.4	28.3	19.8	14.2
Date (yyyy/dd)	2006/ 27	1994/ 19	1990/ 15+	1986/ 28	2010/ 24	1995/ 18	1975/ 31	1976/ 20	2002/ 08	1968/ 16	2008/ 05	1982/ 03
Extreme Minimum (°C)	-44.2	-45.6	-37.8	-29.4	-11.1	-3.2	-0.5	-1.7	-6.4	-13.0	-33.9	-43.9
Date (yyyy/dd)	1982/ 18	1962/ 01	1989/ 03	1964/ 01	1958/ 02	1980/ 19+	1992/ 01	1965/ 30+	2000/ 28	1981/ 24	1975/ 26	1975/ 19

Precipitation

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Precipitation
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Rainfall (mm)	3.2	1.7	14.1	30.1	62.3	83.2	90.9	81.6	83.7	68.1	30.9	8.5	558.3	A
Snowfall (cm)	57.8	45.9	44.8	27.2	5.0	0.2	0.0	0.0	1.0	15.1	49.0	65.2	311.3	A
Precipitation (mm)	51.8	41.3	54.5	56.2	67.4	83.4	90.9	81.6	84.7	82.5	75.9	64.5	834.6	A
Average Snow Depth (cm)	53	64	54	18	1	0	0	0	0	0	7	28	19	A
Median Snow Depth (cm)	53	64	54	16	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	28	18	A
Snow Depth at Month-end (cm)	62	63	34	4	0	0	0	0	0	1	14	41	18	A
Extreme Daily Rainfall (mm)	14.2	9.0	32.5	32.8	53.3	77.4	87.6	86.8	43.9	48.8	37.6	28.7
Date (yyyy/dd)	1995/ 14	1983/ 20	1973/ 11	1992/ 21	1972/ 29	1984/ 24	1990/ 29	1986/ 10	1961/ 01	2004/ 30	1988/ 05	1971/ 10
Extreme Daily Snowfall (cm)	33.0	37.0	48.2	36.0	17.0	2.6	0.0	0.0	7.2	19.3	28.4	39.6
Date (yyyy/dd)	1962/ 07	1999/ 28	1983/ 19	1985/ 06	1986/ 01	1980/ 10+	1955/ 01+	1955/ 01+	1989/ 23	1976/ 15	1966/ 28	1985/ 01
Extreme Daily Precipitation (mm)	33.0	35.6	48.2	35.8	53.8	77.4	87.6	86.8	43.9	48.8	38.2	39.2
Date (yyyy/dd)	1962/ 07	1999/ 28	1983/ 19	1985/ 06	1972/ 29	1984/ 24	1990/ 29	1986/ 10	1961/ 01	2004/ 30	2005/ 06	1985/ 01
Extreme Snow Depth (cm)	127	137	130	96	70	0	0	0	4	15	64	157
Date (yyyy/dd)	1967/ 29	1960/ 27+	1960/ 01	1978/ 02	1996/ 01	1955/ 01+	1955/ 01+	1955/ 01+	1980/ 26+	1969/ 27+	1966/ 30+	1968/ 24+

Days with Maximum Temperature

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Maximum Temperature
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
<= 0 °C	28.6	23.7	15.9	3.6	0.07	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.6	13.8	25.6	112.8	A
> 0 °C	2.4	4.6	15.1	26.4	30.9	30.0	31.0	31.0	30.0	29.5	16.2	5.4	252.4	A
> 10 °C	0.0	0.10	2.1	10.9	25.3	29.2	31.0	31.0	26.5	12.1	1.9	0.10	170.4	A
> 20 °C	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	9.9	19.1	25.6	21.5	9.1	1.6	0.0	0.0	88.6	A
> 30 °C	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.59	1.9	3.0	1.5	0.28	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.3	A
> 35 °C	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.03	0.22	0.04	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.29	A

Days with Minimum Temperature

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Minimum Temperature
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
> 0 °C	0.17	0.40	1.6	5.9	19.2	28.6	30.9	30.8	25.0	12.4	3.4	0.34	158.7	A
<= 2 °C	31.0	28.1	30.5	27.1	16.7	3.4	0.37	1.3	8.9	23.0	28.8	30.9	230.2	A
<= 0 °C	30.8	27.8	29.5	24.1	11.8	1.4	0.07	0.17	5.0	18.6	26.6	30.7	206.5	A
< -2 °C	30.6	27.3	27.8	19.8	5.6	0.17	0.0	0.0	1.4	11.9	22.9	29.7	177.1	A
< -10 °C	27.6	24.3	19.9	4.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.10	9.5	23.6	109.9	A
< -20 °C	19.8	16.3	8.3	0.37	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3	11.8	58.0	A
< - 30 °C	7.5	3.8	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.9	15.2	A

Days with Rainfall

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Rainfall
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
>= 0.2 mm	1.6	1.1	3.7	6.9	11.7	14.7	14.4	14.3	15.6	13.5	6.9	2.7	107.2	A
>= 5 mm	0.28	0.07	1.0	2.1	4.1	5.2	5.4	5.1	5.5	4.6	2.1	0.57	36.1	A
>= 10 mm	0.03	0.0	0.34	0.83	2.1	2.6	2.9	2.5	2.8	1.8	0.82	0.25	17.0	A
>= 25 mm	0.0	0.0	0.03	0.07	0.14	0.38	0.61	0.50	0.34	0.29	0.07	0.0	2.4	A

Days With Snowfall

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days With Snowfall
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
>= 0.2 cm	17.7	14.0	11.8	6.6	2.1	0.14	0.0	0.0	0.62	5.9	15.5	19.3	93.5	A
>= 5 cm	3.8	2.8	2.7	1.8	0.31	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.07	1.0	3.0	4.4	20.0	A
>= 10 cm	1.1	0.93	1.1	0.62	0.10	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.21	1.4	1.4	6.9	A
>= 25 cm	0.03	0.10	0.10	0.10	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.04	0.04	0.41	A

Days with Precipitation

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Precipitation
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
>= 0.2 mm	17.5	14.0	13.5	11.1	12.6	14.7	14.4	14.3	15.8	16.5	19.3	19.8	183.6	A
>= 5 mm	3.1	2.5	3.6	4.0	4.5	5.3	5.4	5.1	5.6	5.5	4.9	4.3	53.6	A
>= 10 mm	1.0	0.72	1.4	1.5	2.3	2.6	2.9	2.5	2.8	2.1	2.2	1.4	23.5	A
>= 25 mm	0.03	0.03	0.17	0.28	0.24	0.38	0.61	0.50	0.34	0.32	0.25	0.07	3.2	A

Days with Snow Depth

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Snow Depth
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
>= 1 cm	31.0	28.2	30.5	20.1	1.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.07	2.9	19.7	30.1	164.2	A
>= 5 cm	30.8	28.2	29.5	16.7	1.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.76	12.2	28.0	147.3	A
>= 10 cm	30.7	28.2	28.7	13.5	0.66	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.31	8.2	25.2	135.6	A
>= 20 cm	29.5	27.8	27.2	9.8	0.31	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.2	19.6	117.4	A

Wind

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Wind
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Speed (km/h)	11.8	12.5	13.1	13.1	12.6	11.2	10.0	9.7	11.1	11.9	12.5	12.0	11.8	A
Most Frequent Direction	NW	S	NW	N	N	S	W	S	S	S	S	S	S	A
Maximum Hourly Speed (km/h)	57	59	58	56	64	56	48	72	56	56	61	56
Date (yyyy/dd)	1978/ 26	2002/ 12	1974/ 03	1962/ 15+	1956/ 22	1964/ 16	1956/ 28+	1967/ 03	1955/ 06	1958/ 04+	1955/ 10	1971/ 11
Direction of Maximum Hourly Speed	N	W	SW	N	N	N	NW	S	NW	NW	S	W
Maximum Gust Speed (km/h)	105	96	108	89	104	158	85	105	105	95	89	105
Date (yyyy/dd)	1962/ 26	1999/ 12	1974/ 03	1967/ 02+	2002/ 31	1956/ 14	2001/ 21	1969/ 23	1970/ 10	2005/ 04	1958/ 18+	1970/ 02
Direction of Maximum Gust	NW	SW	W	N	W	W	N	N	W	NW	S	W
Days with Winds >= 52 km/h	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.2	2.3	A
Days with Winds >= 63 km/h	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	A

Degree Days

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Degree Days
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Above 24 °C	0	0	0	0	0.1	0.9	2.2	0.7	0.2	0	0	0	4	A
Above 18 °C	0	0	0	0.4	4.6	21	38.2	25	6.1	0.2	0	0	95.5	A
Above 15 °C	0	0	0	1.6	14.6	53.3	94	66.2	19.3	1.7	0	0	250.6	A
Above 10 °C	0	0	0.3	8	60	155.4	234.6	187.8	75.1	12	0.4	0	733.4	A
Above 5 °C	0	0.2	3	32	153.4	296.2	389.3	340.9	186.8	49.8	4.6	0.2	1456.4	A
Above 0 °C	0.6	3.3	21.2	99.5	294.2	446	544.3	495.9	332.3	144.4	30.7	2.3	2414.4	A
Below 0 °C	522.6	398.1	246.3	46.9	0.9	0	0	0	0	10.9	131.8	378.7	1736.1	A
Below 5 °C	677	536.1	383.2	129.4	15.1	0.3	0	0	4.6	71.3	255.8	531.5	2604.2	A
Below 10 °C	832	677.1	535.4	255.4	76.7	9.4	0.3	1.9	42.8	188.5	401.5	686.4	3707.3	A
Below 15 °C	987	818.3	690.1	399	186.2	57.3	14.6	35.3	137	333.2	551.2	841.4	5050.7	A
Below 18 °C	1,080	903	783.1	487.8	269.3	115.1	51.9	87.1	213.8	424.7	641.2	934.4	5991.3	A

Humidex

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Humidex
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Extreme Humidex	6.9	10.7	21.8	32.1	41.1	43.0	44.0	42.0	40.1	32.9	20.8	17.1
Date (yyyy/dd)	2006/ 27	1994/ 19	1990/ 15	2010/ 02	2010/ 25	1995/ 18	1963/ 01	1975/ 01	2002/ 08	1968/ 16	1961/ 03	1982/ 03
Days with Humidex >= 30	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	1.0	4.3	7.6	5.8	1.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	20.6	A
Days with Humidex >= 35	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	1.2	2.0	1.4	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.0	A
Days with Humidex >= 40	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	A

Wind Chill

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Wind Chill
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Extreme Wind Chill (°C)	-54	-54	-46	-37	-19	-8	0	-4	-9	-19	-38	-53
Date (yyyy/dd)	1957/ 13	1962/ 10	1967/ 18	1964/ 03	1986/ 02	1972/ 10	1955/ 01+	1965/ 30	1965/ 27	1988/ 30	1958/ 30	1993/ 26
Days with Wind Chill < -20	25.4	21.3	14.9	1.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.7	18.4	86.5	A
Days with Wind Chill < -30	15.6	11.3	5.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	8.3	41.0	A
Days with Wind Chill < -40	4.9	2.1	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3	8.6	A

Humidity

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Humidity
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Average Vapour Pressure (kPa)	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.7	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.1	0.7	0.4	0.3	0.7	A
Average Relative Humidity - 0600LST (%)	74.3	74.8	75.4	77.4	78	83.1	87.7	91	91.3	88.3	86.2	80.8	82.4	A
Average Relative Humidity - 1500LST (%)	67.7	60.8	52.6	48.2	46.3	49.9	53.4	56.2	61.5	65.6	74.1	75.2	59.3	A

Pressure

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Pressure
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Average Station Pressure (kPa)	97.9	98	98	97.9	97.9	97.8	97.8	98	98	98	97.9	97.9	97.9	A
Average Sea Level Pressure (kPa)	101.7	101.8	101.8	101.6	101.5	101.3	101.3	101.5	101.6	101.6	101.6	101.6	101.6	A

Visibility (hours with)

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Visibility (hours with)
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
< 1 km	7.1	6.9	10.4	12.1	4.9	3	5.1	7.9	11	11.2	12.9	8.3	100.8	C
1 to 9 km	160.1	126.7	98.9	81.1	55.1	52.4	44.5	58.4	88.8	98.8	158	185.3	1208.1	C
> 9 km	576.8	543.2	634.7	626.8	684	664.6	694.4	677.7	620.2	634	549.1	550.4	7455.9	C

Cloud Amount (hours with)

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Cloud Amount (hours with)
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
0 to 2 tenths	206.4	192.4	234.2	208.3	180.4	161.5	172.8	195	152.7	131.7	91.5	136.4	2063.3	C
3 to 7 tenths	102.8	106.8	122	121	148.7	179.3	210.7	200.1	147.8	112.8	75.6	90.9	1618.5	C
8 to 10 tenths	434.8	377.6	387.8	390.7	414.9	379.3	360.5	348.9	419.5	499.5	552.9	516.6	5,083	C

Frost-Free

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Frost-Free
	Date/Days	Code
Average Date of Last Spring Frost	Jun 08	C
Average Date of First Fall Frost	Sept 08	C
Average Length of Frost-Free Period	90 Days	C

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Frost-Free
Probability of last temperature in spring <= 0°C, on or after (Date)	10%	25%	33%	50%	66%	75%	90%
Date	Jun 23	Jun 13	Jun 09	Jun 07	Jun 02	May 30	May 21
Probability of first temperature in fall <= 0°C, on or before (Date)	10%	25%	33%	50%	66%	75%	90%
Date	Aug 19	Sep 01	Sep 03	Sep 09	Sep 13	Sep 15	Sep 19
Probability of frost-free period equal to or less than indicated period (Days)	10%	25%	33%	50%	66%	75%	90%
Days	73	78	81	92	99	101	112

Legend

A = WMO "3 and 5 rule" (i.e. no more than 3 consecutive and no more than 5 total missing for either temperature or precipitation)
B = At least 25 years
C = At least 20 years

D = At least 15 years
+ = Most recent occurrence of the extreme value

Station / Element Metadata

Statistics listed below are provided as a guide to determine the validity of Normals and Extremes calculations. For example, a station with 30 years of record between 1981 and 2010 with no missing years would be a more reliable normal than a station with 15 years of record and 2 missing years. Less than 100% possible observations indicates that out of the total number of observations used, some records were missing.

TIMMINS VICTOR POWER A

Province/Territory

Latitude (dd mm):

48 34 N

Country

CAN

Longitude (ddd mm):

81 22 W

Time Zone

EST

Latitude (decimal degrees):

48.57 N

Climate ID:

6078285

Longitude (decimal degrees):

81.38 W

WMO ID:

71739

Elevation (m):

294.7

TC ID:

YTS

Temperature

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Temperature
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Daily Average (°C)	1981	2010	30	0	10945	99.9
Standard Deviation	1981	2010	30	0	10945	99.9
Daily Maximum (°C)	1981	2010	30	0	10946	99.9
Daily Minimum (°C)	1981	2010	30	0	10946	99.9
Extreme Maximum (°C)	1955	2010			20338	99.9
Extreme Minimum (°C)	1955	2010			20337	99.9

Precipitation

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Precipitation
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Rainfall (mm)	1981	2009	29	1	10438	98.9
Snowfall (cm)	1981	2009	29	1	10438	98.9
Precipitation (mm)	1981	2009	29	1	10438	98.9
Average Snow Depth (cm)	1981	2010	30	0	10920	99.7
Median Snow Depth (cm)	1981	2010	30	0	10920	99.7
Snow Depth at Month-end (cm)	1981	2010	30	1	357	99.2
Extreme Daily Rainfall (mm)	1955	2009			19928	99.8
Extreme Daily Snowfall (cm)	1955	2009			19928	99.8
Extreme Daily Precipitation (mm)	1955	2009			19931	99.8
Extreme Snow Depth (cm)	1955	2010			20312	99.8

Days with Maximum Temperature

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Days with Maximum Temperature
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
<= 0 °C	1981	2010	30	2	10679	97.5
> 0 °C	1981	2010	30	2	10679	97.5
> 10 °C	1981	2010	30	2	10679	97.5
> 20 °C	1981	2010	30	2	10679	97.5
> 30 °C	1981	2010	30	2	10679	97.5
> 35 °C	1981	2010	30	2	10679	97.5

Days with Minimum Temperature

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Days with Minimum Temperature
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
> 0 °C	1981	2010	30	2	10679	97.5
<= 2 °C	1981	2010	30	2	10679	97.5
<= 0 °C	1981	2010	30	2	10679	97.5
< -2 °C	1981	2010	30	2	10679	97.5
< -10 °C	1981	2010	30	2	10679	97.5
< -20 °C	1981	2010	30	2	10679	97.5
< - 30 °C	1981	2010	30	2	10679	97.5

Days with Rainfall

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Days with Rainfall
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
>= 0.2 mm	1981	2009	29	1	10438	98.9
>= 5 mm	1981	2009	29	1	10438	98.9
>= 10 mm	1981	2009	29	1	10438	98.9
>= 25 mm	1981	2009	29	1	10438	98.9

Days With Snowfall

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Days With Snowfall
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
>= 0.2 cm	1981	2009	29	1	10438	98.9
>= 5 cm	1981	2009	29	1	10438	98.9
>= 10 cm	1981	2009	29	1	10438	98.9
>= 25 cm	1981	2009	29	1	10438	98.9

Days with Precipitation

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Days with Precipitation
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
>= 0.2 mm	1981	2009	29	1	10438	98.9
>= 5 mm	1981	2009	29	1	10438	98.9
>= 10 mm	1981	2009	29	1	10438	98.9
>= 25 mm	1981	2009	29	1	10438	98.9

Days with Snow Depth

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Days with Snow Depth
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
>= 1 cm	1981	2010	30	1	10802	98.6
>= 5 cm	1981	2010	30	1	10802	98.6
>= 10 cm	1981	2010	30	1	10802	98.6
>= 20 cm	1981	2010	30	1	10802	98.6

Wind

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Wind
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Speed (km/h)	1981	2010	30	0	262797	99.9
Most Frequent Direction	1981	2010	30	1	262115	100
Maximum Hourly Speed (km/h)	1955	2010			488167	99.9
Maximum Gust Speed (km/h)	1955	2010			19834	98.9
Days with Winds >= 52 km/h	1981	2010	30	1	10683	97.5
Days with Winds >= 63 km/h	1981	2010	30	1	10683	97.5

Degree Days

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Degree Days
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Above 24 °C	1981	2010	30	2	10648	97.2
Above 18 °C	1981	2010	30	2	10648	97.2
Above 15 °C	1981	2010	30	2	10648	97.2
Above 10 °C	1981	2010	30	2	10648	97.2
Above 5 °C	1981	2010	30	2	10648	97.2
Above 0 °C	1981	2010	30	2	10648	97.2
Below 0 °C	1981	2010	30	2	10648	97.2
Below 5 °C	1981	2010	30	2	10648	97.2
Below 10 °C	1981	2010	30	2	10648	97.2
Below 15 °C	1981	2010	30	2	10648	97.2
Below 18 °C	1981	2010	30	2	10648	97.2

Humidex

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Humidex
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Extreme Humidex	1955	2010			487787	99.8
Days with Humidex >= 30	1981	2010	30	0	262791	99.9
Days with Humidex >= 35	1981	2010	30	0	262791	99.9
Days with Humidex >= 40	1981	2010	30	0	262791	99.9

Wind Chill

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Wind Chill
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Extreme Wind Chill (°C)	1955	2010			488161	99.9
Days with Wind Chill < -20	1981	2010	30	0	262791	99.9
Days with Wind Chill < -30	1981	2010	30	0	262791	99.9
Days with Wind Chill < -40	1981	2010	30	0	262791	99.9

Humidity

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Humidity
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Average Vapour Pressure (kPa)	1981	2010	30	0	262791	99.9
Average Relative Humidity - 0600LST (%)	1981	2010	30	0	10947	99.9
Average Relative Humidity - 1500LST (%)	1981	2010	30	0	10950	99.9

Pressure

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Pressure
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Average Station Pressure (kPa)	1981	2010	30	0	262879	100
Average Sea Level Pressure (kPa)	1981	2010	30	0	262851	100

Visibility (hours with)

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Visibility (hours with)
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
< 1 km	1981	2010	29	4	227928	86.7
1 to 9 km	1981	2010	29	4	227928	86.7
> 9 km	1981	2010	29	4	227928	86.7

Cloud Amount (hours with)

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Cloud Amount (hours with)
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
0 to 2 tenths	1981	2010	29	4	227184	86.4
3 to 7 tenths	1981	2010	29	4	227184	86.4
8 to 10 tenths	1981	2010	29	4	227184	86.4

Frost-Free

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Frost-Free
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Average Date of Last Spring Frost	1981	2009	23	2	23	79.3
Average Date of First Fall Frost	1981	2009	23	2	23	79.3
Average Length of Frost-Free Period	1981	2009	23	2	23	79.3
Probability of last temperature in spring <= 0°C, on or after (Date)
10 %	1956	2009			47	87.0
25 %	1956	2009			47	87.0
33 %	1956	2009			47	87.0
50 %	1956	2009			47	87.0
66 %	1956	2009			47	87.0
75 %	1956	2009			47	87.0
90 %	1956	2009			47	87.0
Probability of first temperature in fall <= 0°C, on or before (Date)
10 %	1956	2009			47	87.0
25 %	1956	2009			47	87.0
33 %	1956	2009			47	87.0
50 %	1956	2009			47	87.0
66 %	1956	2009			47	87.0
75 %	1956	2009			47	87.0
90 %	1956	2009			47	87.0
Probability of frost-free period equal to or less than indicated period (Days)
10 %	1956	2009			47	87.0
25 %	1956	2009			47	87.0
33 %	1956	2009			47	87.0
50 %	1956	2009			47	87.0
66 %	1956	2009			47	87.0
75 %	1956	2009			47	87.0
90 %	1956	2009			47	87.0

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Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data

Temperature and Precipitation Graph for 1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals
TIMMINS VICTOR POWER A

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Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data

Temperature and Precipitation Graph for 1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate NormalsTIMMINS VICTOR POWER A

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Temperature and Precipitation Graph for 1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals
TIMMINS VICTOR POWER A