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Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data

Temperature and Precipitation Graph
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Normals Data

The minimum number of years used to calculate these Normals is indicated by a code for each element. A "+" beside an extreme date indicates that this date is the first occurrence of the extreme value. Values and dates in bold indicate all-time extremes for the location.

Data used in the calculation of these Normals may be subject to further quality assurance checks. This may result in minor changes to some values presented here.

TOFINO A *
BRITISH COLUMBIA
Current Station Operator: CCN

* This station meets WMO standards for temperature and precipitation.

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Normals Station Data
(all elements)
Temperature
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Temperature
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Daily Average (°C)5.35.46.58.010.512.914.715.013.410.06.85.09.5A
Standard Deviation1.31.31.10.91.10.90.80.70.90.81.51.31.0A
Daily Maximum (°C)8.39.010.111.914.516.818.919.117.813.610.08.113.2A
Daily Minimum (°C)2.31.92.74.06.58.910.510.89.06.33.61.95.7A
Extreme Maximum (°C)20.118.918.722.828.232.232.832.829.423.921.115.6
Date (yyyy/dd)1986/ 121963/ 07+2004/ 291989/ 252005/ 271944/ 091961/ 121981/ 081963/ 091945/ 07+1970/ 031969/ 02+
Extreme Minimum (°C)-15.0-9.2-5.5-1.7-0.22.23.94.4-0.6-3.5-12.7-12.2
Date (yyyy/dd)1969/ 301989/ 021989/ 021968/ 12+1988/ 04+1976/ 031971/ 02+1973/ 181972/ 271984/ 311985/ 291968/ 28
Precipitation
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Precipitation
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Rainfall (mm)477.4327.3325.7269.2153.0129.771.088.1132.8341.8489.4432.03237.2A
Snowfall (cm)9.28.74.00.70.00.00.00.00.00.12.87.933.3A
Precipitation (mm)486.6336.1329.8269.9153.0129.771.088.1132.8341.9492.1440.03270.7A
Average Snow Depth (cm)0000000000000C
Median Snow Depth (cm)0000000000000C
Snow Depth at Month-end (cm)0000000000010C
Extreme Daily Rainfall (mm)197.2169.2169.7126.295.583.298.3131.3119.9154.2155.4166.4
Date (yyyy/dd)2005/ 181982/ 241969/ 151981/ 221973/ 231987/ 111972/ 111975/ 262005/ 281967/ 071975/ 121962/ 29
Extreme Daily Snowfall (cm)31.222.620.314.20.00.00.00.00.01.222.627.0
Date (yyyy/dd)1969/ 161994/ 081974/ 081972/ 111943/ 01+1943/ 01+1942/ 01+1942/ 01+1942/ 01+1984/ 311973/ 031998/ 23
Extreme Daily Precipitation (mm)197.2184.2169.7126.295.583.298.3131.3119.9154.2155.4166.4
Date (yyyy/dd)2005/ 181982/ 241969/ 151981/ 221973/ 231987/ 111972/ 111975/ 262005/ 281967/ 071975/ 121962/ 29
Extreme Snow Depth (cm)485120100000001330
Date (yyyy/dd)1966/ 04+1969/ 011976/ 021972/ 121959/ 01+1959/ 01+1959/ 01+1959/ 01+1959/ 01+1959/ 01+1975/ 301964/ 30
Days with Maximum Temperature
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Maximum Temperature
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
<= 0 °C0.040.110.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.150.230.53A
> 0 °C31.028.131.030.031.030.031.031.030.031.029.930.8364.7A
> 10 °C6.98.515.422.930.030.031.031.030.029.516.26.5257.9A
> 20 °C0.040.00.00.541.73.78.29.96.10.580.00.030.8A
> 30 °C0.00.00.00.00.00.120.150.150.00.00.00.00.42A
> 35 °C0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0A
Days with Minimum Temperature
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Minimum Temperature
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
> 0 °C20.918.323.927.430.930.031.031.030.030.024.219.7317.1A
<= 2 °C14.614.913.58.21.90.00.00.00.083.210.316.182.8A
<= 0 °C10.19.97.12.60.120.00.00.00.01.05.911.448.1A
< -2 °C3.93.71.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.271.94.515.2A
< -10 °C0.070.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.040.080.19A
< -20 °C0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0A
< - 30 °C0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0A
Days with Rainfall
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Rainfall
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
>= 0.2 mm22.118.421.518.415.713.810.010.911.719.422.621.6205.9A
>= 5 mm16.612.514.212.38.16.73.44.05.413.017.015.9129.2A
>= 10 mm13.510.010.98.85.54.72.12.64.010.413.812.298.4A
>= 25 mm6.44.74.23.51.61.30.580.881.75.07.36.443.5A
Days With Snowfall
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days With Snowfall
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
>= 0.2 cm1.91.51.30.350.00.00.00.00.00.040.852.07.8A
>= 5 cm0.630.700.230.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.230.442.2A
>= 10 cm0.260.300.080.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.040.200.88A
>= 25 cm0.040.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.040.08A
Days with Precipitation
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Precipitation
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
>= 0.2 mm22.718.721.718.415.713.810.010.911.719.422.921.9207.8A
>= 5 mm17.112.914.512.38.16.73.44.05.413.017.115.9130.4A
>= 10 mm13.810.311.18.85.54.72.12.64.010.413.912.499.6A
>= 25 mm6.44.74.23.51.61.30.580.881.75.07.46.643.8A
Days with Snow Depth
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Snow Depth
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
>= 1 cm1.20.650.170.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.240.672.9D
>= 5 cm0.470.150.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.050.170.84D
>= 10 cm0.160.050.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.060.27D
>= 20 cm0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0D
Wind
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Wind
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Maximum Hourly Speed (km/h)7477726464645056807710080
Date (yyyy/dd)1976/ 111969/ 071962/ 231960/ 13+1963/ 06+1962/ 011962/ 14+1975/ 071962/ 281962/ 12+1962/ 291967/ 06+
Direction of Maximum Hourly SpeedWSESSESSEWSESESSSE
Maximum Gust Speed (km/h)1291111089590808074113113117130
Date (yyyy/dd)1964/ 191969/ 101961/ 071969/ 041963/ 051962/ 01+1968/ 111964/ 291962/ 281962/ 121962/ 291968/ 13
Direction of Maximum GustWSEESESESESEWSESSSE
Degree Days
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Degree Days
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Above 24 °C0000000000000A
Above 18 °C00000.11.12.82.60.20006.8A
Above 15 °C00000.96.418.2218.10.10054.7A
Above 10 °C0.90.716.337.287.5145.8154.6103.9274.10.3569.2A
Above 5 °C433754.690.1171.3236.6300.8309.6252.8154.36934.91753.9A
Above 0 °C167.3154.9200238.6326.3386.6455.8464.6402.8308.4205.91573,468A
Below 0 °C1.91.20.100000001.52.57.2A
Below 5 °C32.624.59.71.6000000.914.635.4119.2A
Below 10 °C145.5129.2111.167.720.90.9001.128.699.8155.8760.6A
Below 15 °C299.6269.7265.1211.5139.769.827.421.455.3156.7245.7310.52072.2A
Below 18 °C392.6354.3358.1301.4231.8154.510596137.5249.6335.7403.53,120A
Bright Sunshine
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Bright Sunshine
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Total Hours58.681.6126.3170.3203.1190.9226.7199.6175.8116.162.556.51668.1C
Days with measurable16.718.123.724.726.125.927.927.626.022.017.317.0272.8C
% of possible daylight hours21.728.534.341.542.939.446.444.846.434.622.722.035.4C
Extreme Daily8.19.511.313.915.215.216.014.312.610.38.67.6
Date (yyyy/dd)1975/ 281976/ 291979/ 271976/ 271978/ 301976/ 061975/ 221977/ 101975/ 121972/ 031973/ 011998/ 17
Humidex
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Humidex
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Extreme Humidex18.318.418.123.027.632.935.542.733.625.920.615.2
Date (yyyy/dd)1986/ 122006/ 102004/ 291960/ 272005/ 272003/ 061961/ 121961/ 111963/ 091991/ 101970/ 031997/ 13
Wind Chill
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Wind Chill
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Extreme Wind Chill (°C)-18-17-9-600000-6-14-16
Date (yyyy/dd)1969/ 301989/ 011962/ 011976/ 011960/ 01+1960/ 01+1960/ 01+1960/ 01+1960/ 01+1984/ 311985/ 291964/ 16
Humidity
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Humidity
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Average Relative Humidity - 1500LST (%)83.676.775.673.271.371.771.774.873.279.382.984.676.5A
Frost-Free
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Frost-Free
Date/Days Code
Average Date of Last Spring Frost Apr 10 C
Average Date of First Fall Frost Nov 03 C
Average Length of Frost-Free Period 206 Days C
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Frost-Free
Probability of last temperature in spring <= 0°C, on or after (Date)10%25%33%50%66%75%90%
DateMay 02Apr 27Apr 22Apr 15Apr 06Apr 01Mar 21
Probability of first temperature in fall <= 0°C, on or before (Date)10%25%33%50%66%75%90%
DateOct 17Oct 26Oct 29Nov 02Nov 07Nov 09Nov 24
Probability of frost-free period equal to or less than indicated period (Days)10%25%33%50%66%75%90%
Days175188195202211221240

Legend

  • A = WMO "3 and 5 rule" (i.e. no more than 3 consecutive and no more than 5 total missing for either temperature or precipitation)
  • B = At least 25 years
  • C = At least 20 years
  • D = At least 15 years
  • + = Most recent occurrence of the extreme value
Station / Element Metadata

Statistics listed below are provided as a guide to determine the validity of Normals and Extremes calculations. For example, a station with 30 years of record between 1981 and 2010 with no missing years would be a more reliable normal than a station with 15 years of record and 2 missing years. Less than 100% possible observations indicates that out of the total number of observations used, some records were missing.

TOFINO A

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