Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data

Temperature and Precipitation Graph

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Temperature and Precipitation Graph for 1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals
BROADVIEW

Symbol	Description
	Daily Maximum Temperature (°C)
	Daily Average Temperature (°C)
	Daily Minimum Temperature (°C)
	Precipitation (mm)

Normals Data

The minimum number of years used to calculate these Normals is indicated by a code for each element. A "+" beside an extreme date indicates that this date is the first occurrence of the extreme value. Values and dates in bold indicate all-time extremes for the location.

Data used in the calculation of these Normals may be subject to further quality assurance checks. This may result in minor changes to some values presented here.

BROADVIEW
SASKATCHEWAN
Current Station Operator: ECCC - MSC

50°22'05.000" N

102°34'15.000" W

599.80 m

4010879

71861

WIK

Temperature

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Temperature
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Daily Average (°C)	-14.2	-12.6	-5.1	4.1	10.7	15.4	18.1	16.9	11.0	4.0	-5.5	-13.0	2.5	D
Standard Deviation	4.8	4.2	3.5	2.1	1.9	1.9	1.5	2.1	1.6	1.9	3.6	4.3	3.2	D
Daily Maximum (°C)	-8.7	-7.2	0.2	10.7	17.6	21.8	25.1	24.2	18.0	10.1	-0.6	-7.8	8.6	D
Daily Minimum (°C)	-19.6	-17.9	-10.2	-2.5	3.7	8.8	11.0	9.7	4.0	-2.1	-10.4	-18.2	-3.7	D
Extreme Maximum (°C)	8.2	12.5	19.5	31.5	37.4	37.0	38.7	38.0	36.1	31.7	22.2	9.3
Date (yyyy/dd)	1987/ 12	1988/ 27	1993/ 24	1980/ 21	1980/ 22	1979/ 13	1981/ 06	1988/ 06	1976/ 06	1992/ 01	1975/ 05	1980/ 27
Extreme Minimum (°C)	-45.0	-40.2	-40.6	-24.7	-12.9	-6.2	-0.5	-4.8	-9.4	-23.0	-35.2	-41.7
Date (yyyy/dd)	1966/ 28	1979/ 04	1972/ 02	1979/ 01	2004/ 13	1980/ 01	2005/ 26	1982/ 27	1972/ 26	1984/ 30	1985/ 30	1983/ 23

Precipitation

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Precipitation
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Rainfall (mm)	0.2	0.7	5.2	16.5	49.8	76.8	57.3	62.5	39.1	13.9	4.0	0.4	326.3	D
Snowfall (cm)	17.1	10.4	18.0	7.1	6.3	0.1	0.0	0.0	2.6	8.8	17.3	24.2	111.8	D
Precipitation (mm)	14.6	9.2	21.5	23.1	55.9	76.9	57.3	62.5	41.5	22.0	19.8	20.5	424.7	D
Average Snow Depth (cm)	13	11	6	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	8	4	D
Median Snow Depth (cm)	12	10	6	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	7	3	D
Snow Depth at Month-end (cm)	14	9	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	5	12	4	D
Extreme Daily Rainfall (mm)	1.8	9.4	15.8	50.4	35.8	52.4	37.0	90.4	64.8	29.4	15.0	2.7
Date (yyyy/dd)	1968/ 23	1981/ 20	1981/ 27	2006/ 18	1988/ 02	1994/ 27	1982/ 22	1991/ 08	1975/ 18	1989/ 27	2000/ 01	1981/ 10
Extreme Daily Snowfall (cm)	18.8	8.9	25.0	20.6	28.6	2.6	0.0	0.0	15.0	24.4	22.0	22.0
Date (yyyy/dd)	1976/ 23	1972/ 16	1993/ 28	1970/ 28	1983/ 12	1985/ 03	1965/ 01	1965/ 01	1983/ 30	1969/ 24	2000/ 02	2004/ 30
Extreme Daily Precipitation (mm)	18.0	9.4	23.7	50.4	36.4	52.4	37.0	90.4	64.8	41.7	22.0	18.2
Date (yyyy/dd)	1976/ 23	1981/ 20	1990/ 12	2006/ 18	1988/ 02	1994/ 27	1982/ 22	1991/ 08	1975/ 18	1967/ 06	2000/ 02	1982/ 02
Extreme Snow Depth (cm)	63	51	46	43	19	0	1	0	10	23	27	44
Date (yyyy/dd)	2005/ 02	1965/ 14	1965/ 01	1974/ 01	1983/ 13	1965/ 01	1989/ 11	1965/ 01	1965/ 17	1969/ 25	1984/ 28	2004/ 31

Days with Maximum Temperature

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Maximum Temperature
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
<= 0 °C	25.7	21.4	13.7	2.9	0.21	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.0	15.1	25.2	107.2	D
> 0 °C	5.3	6.8	17.3	27.1	30.8	30.0	31.0	31.0	30.0	28.0	15.0	5.8	258.1	D
> 10 °C	0.0	0.05	2.6	16.1	27.1	29.8	31.0	31.0	26.4	15.8	2.3	0.0	182.0	D
> 20 °C	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.1	11.0	19.6	26.9	24.4	11.7	2.9	0.05	0.0	99.6	D
> 30 °C	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.63	1.7	4.3	4.8	0.63	0.05	0.0	0.0	12.0	D
> 35 °C	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.30	0.35	0.45	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.1	D

Days with Minimum Temperature

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Minimum Temperature
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
> 0 °C	0.18	0.32	1.0	9.5	23.8	29.7	31.0	30.8	24.4	11.5	0.71	0.0	162.7	D
<= 2 °C	31.0	28.2	30.8	24.6	11.1	1.3	0.10	1.0	10.4	25.0	29.7	31.0	224.0	D
<= 0 °C	30.8	27.9	30.0	20.6	7.2	0.35	0.05	0.20	5.6	19.6	29.3	31.0	202.5	D
< -2 °C	30.6	27.2	26.6	15.1	3.9	0.0	0.0	0.10	2.9	14.5	26.9	30.5	178.4	D
< -10 °C	25.5	20.9	13.6	2.6	0.16	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.0	13.5	24.4	102.5	D
< -20 °C	14.3	12.2	4.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.05	4.0	12.6	47.1	D
< - 30 °C	5.3	3.5	0.55	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.38	4.0	13.8	D

Days with Rainfall

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Rainfall
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
>= 0.2 mm	0.36	0.55	2.4	5.2	10.7	14.5	13.0	11.8	9.8	6.4	2.3	0.58	77.7	D
>= 5 mm	0.0	0.05	0.29	0.81	3.0	5.2	3.2	3.1	2.0	0.68	0.20	0.0	18.4	D
>= 10 mm	0.0	0.0	0.10	0.29	1.6	2.2	1.7	1.7	1.2	0.16	0.05	0.0	8.9	D
>= 25 mm	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.10	0.26	0.42	0.42	0.42	0.22	0.05	0.0	0.0	1.9	D

Days With Snowfall

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days With Snowfall
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
>= 0.2 cm	11.3	7.9	7.4	3.2	1.5	0.05	0.0	0.0	1.1	4.0	7.9	11.9	56.2	D
>= 5 cm	0.55	0.32	1.0	0.29	0.47	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.11	0.58	1.0	1.2	5.5	D
>= 10 cm	0.05	0.0	0.24	0.19	0.21	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.06	0.05	0.35	0.26	1.4	D
>= 25 cm	0.0	0.0	0.05	0.0	0.05	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.10	D

Days with Precipitation

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Precipitation
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
>= 0.2 mm	10.5	7.6	8.5	7.8	11.7	14.4	12.9	11.6	10.1	9.4	8.1	11.2	123.6	D
>= 5 mm	0.45	0.18	1.2	1.4	3.4	5.1	3.1	3.0	2.1	1.2	1.3	0.80	22.9	D
>= 10 mm	0.05	0.0	0.36	0.55	1.9	2.1	1.6	1.6	1.2	0.20	0.33	0.15	9.9	D
>= 25 mm	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.09	0.30	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.21	0.05	0.0	0.0	1.9	D

Wind

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Wind
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Speed (km/h)	17.4	17.3	16.9	17.1	17.4	15.5	13.7	13.8	15.9	17.1	16.5	17.2	16.3	A
Most Frequent Direction	W	W	SE	SE	SE	W	W	SE	W	W	W	W	W	A
Maximum Hourly Speed (km/h)	76	76	74	70	71	78	70	72	76	78	85	85
Date (yyyy/dd)	1986/ 11	1965/ 20	1968/ 30	1995/ 02	1968/ 17	1985/ 08	2002/ 01	1984/ 29	1983/ 17	1991/ 17	1978/ 04	1995/ 04
Direction of Maximum Hourly Speed	W	W	N	NW	N	W	W	W	W	W	W	W
Maximum Gust Speed (km/h)	113	87	100	94	104	120	95	115	117	106	100	106
Date (yyyy/dd)	1986/ 11	1988/ 05	1986/ 22	1981/ 06	1980/ 25	1985/ 08	1973/ 02	1979/ 08	1990/ 02	1991/ 17	1978/ 05	1985/ 26
Direction of Maximum Gust	W	W	W	W	S	W	W	W	W	W	NW	NW

Degree Days

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Degree Days
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Above 24 °C	0	0	0	0	0	1	1.7	1.8	0	0	0	0	4.6	D
Above 18 °C	0	0	0	0.1	5.9	17.9	41.8	37.2	4.5	0.1	0	0	107.6	D
Above 15 °C	0	0	0	1.2	18.8	51.9	103.7	87.5	17.9	0.7	0	0	281.6	D
Above 10 °C	0	0	0.1	12.8	75.7	164.3	249.5	216.6	76.3	11.5	0.1	0	806.8	D
Above 5 °C	0	0	3	59.5	188.4	310.7	404.5	369.9	189.1	56.6	2.7	0	1584.3	D
Above 0 °C	1.3	3.4	24.7	152.5	332	460.6	559.5	524.9	332.2	152.2	20.6	1.1	2,565	D
Below 0 °C	440.9	358.3	181.3	29	1.7	0	0	0	0.2	27.7	184.8	408.6	1632.5	D
Below 5 °C	594.6	496	314.6	86	13	0.1	0	0	7.1	87.1	316.8	562.5	2477.9	D
Below 10 °C	749.6	637.1	466.7	189.3	55.4	3.7	0	1.7	44.3	197	464.3	717.5	3526.5	D
Below 15 °C	904.6	778.3	621.6	327.6	153.4	41.3	9.3	27.6	135.9	341.2	614.1	872.5	4827.5	D
Below 18 °C	997.6	862.9	714.6	416.6	233.6	97.3	40.4	70.3	212.5	433.6	704.1	965.5	5749.2	D

Evaporation

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Evaporation
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Lake Evaporation (mm)					4.7	5	5.2	4.5	3.1	1.9

Bright Sunshine

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Bright Sunshine
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Extreme Daily	8.7	10.5	12.1	13.9	15.8	16.8	15.9	14.8	12.9	11.1	9.4	8.2
Date (yyyy/dd)	1971/ 31	1988/ 28	1985/ 29	1972/ 27	1977/ 31	1973/ 12	1976/ 01	1970/ 02	1982/ 02	1989/ 03	1978/ 01	1981/ 04

Humidex

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Humidex
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Extreme Humidex	7.8	11.7	19.4	30.7	39.5	42.4	44.5	47.6	37.3	31.2	22.2	11.2
Date (yyyy/dd)	1987/ 12	1988/ 27	1993/ 24	1980/ 21	1980/ 22	1995/ 16	2007/ 24	1978/ 10	1998/ 04	1992/ 01	1975/ 05	1997/ 14
Days with Humidex >= 30	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	3.7	8.6	8.0	1.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	22.1	A
Days with Humidex >= 35	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	2.6	1.5	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.9	A
Days with Humidex >= 40	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	A

Wind Chill

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Wind Chill
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Extreme Wind Chill (°C)	-59	-61	-50	-37	-16	-8	-3	-5	-13	-33	-48	-59
Date (yyyy/dd)	1972/ 25	1996/ 01	2003/ 02	1979/ 05	2002/ 02	1969/ 12	2005/ 26	1979/ 14	1965/ 25	1984/ 30	1985/ 27	1983/ 23
Days with Wind Chill < -20	22.0	17.8	10.0	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	8.0	20.3	79.7	A
Days with Wind Chill < -30	13.8	9.8	3.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	2.3	10.3	39.6	A
Days with Wind Chill < -40	5.7	2.6	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	3.5	12.5	A

Humidity

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Humidity
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Average Vapour Pressure (kPa)	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.8	1.2	1.4	1.3	0.9	0.6	0.4	0.2	0.7	A
Average Relative Humidity - 0600LST (%)	78.8	80	83.7	81.2	80.5	85.3	87.9	88.5	85	83.3	83.6	80.5	83.2	A
Average Relative Humidity - 1500LST (%)	74.3	72.5	68	47.5	45.8	52	52	49.5	48	54.4	68.4	74.8	58.9	A

Pressure

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Pressure
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Code
Average Station Pressure (kPa)	94.4	94.4	94.4	94.3	94.3	94.2	94.4	94.4	94.4	94.3	94.3	94.3	94.3	A
Average Sea Level Pressure (kPa)	101.9	102	101.8	101.6	101.4	101.3	101.4	101.5	101.5	101.6	101.7	101.8	101.6	A

Frost-Free

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Frost-Free
	Date/Days	Code
Average Date of Last Spring Frost	May 23	D
Average Date of First Fall Frost	Sept 07	D
Average Length of Frost-Free Period	107 Days	D

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Frost-Free
Probability of last temperature in spring of 0 °C or lower on or after indicated dates	10%	25%	33%	50%	66%	75%	90%
Date	Jun 10	Jun 02	May 27	May 22	May 17	May 16	May 08
Probability of first temperature in fall of 0 °C or lower on or before indicated dates	10%	25%	33%	50%	66%	75%	90%
Date	Aug 15	Aug 27	Sep 02	Sep 08	Sep 14	Sep 15	Sep 21
Probability of frost-free period equal to or less than indicated period (Days)	10%	25%	33%	50%	66%	75%	90%
Days	79	86	92	106	112	120	125

Legend

A = WMO "3 and 5 rule" (i.e. no more than 3 consecutive and no more than 5 total missing for either temperature or precipitation)
B = At least 25 years

C = At least 20 years
D = At least 15 years

Station / Element Metadata

Statistics listed below are provided as a guide to determine the validity of Normals and Extremes calculations. For example, a station with 30 years of record between 1981 and 2010 with no missing years would be a more reliable normal than a station with 15 years of record and 2 missing years. Less than 100% possible observations indicates that out of the total number of observations used, some records were missing.

BROADVIEW

Province/Territory

Latitude (dd mm):

50 22 N

Country

CAN

Longitude (ddd mm):

102 34 W

Time Zone

CST

Latitude (decimal degrees):

50.37 N

Climate ID:

4010879

Longitude (decimal degrees):

102.57 W

WMO ID:

71861

Elevation (m):

599.8

TC ID:

WIK

Temperature

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Temperature
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Daily Average (°C)	1981	2007	22	7	7539	99.5
Standard Deviation	1981	2007	22	7	7539	99.5
Daily Maximum (°C)	1981	2007	22	7	7542	99.6
Daily Minimum (°C)	1981	2007	22	7	7540	99.5
Extreme Maximum (°C)	1965	2007			13375	99.9
Extreme Minimum (°C)	1965	2007			13373	99.9

Precipitation

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Precipitation
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Rainfall (mm)	1981	2007	22	7	7239	99.6
Snowfall (cm)	1981	2007	22	7	7239	99.6
Precipitation (mm)	1981	2007	22	7	7239	95.5
Average Snow Depth (cm)	1981	2007	20	9	6483	97.2
Median Snow Depth (cm)	1981	2007	20	9	6483	97.2
Snow Depth at Month-end (cm)	1981	2007	20	9	217	99.2
Extreme Daily Rainfall (mm)	1965	2007			13081	100
Extreme Daily Snowfall (cm)	1965	2007			13081	100
Extreme Daily Precipitation (mm)	1965	2007			13387	100
Extreme Snow Depth (cm)	1965	2007			12346	98.9

Days with Maximum Temperature

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Days with Maximum Temperature
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
<= 0 °C	1981	2007	22	7	7483	98.8
> 0 °C	1981	2007	22	7	7483	98.8
> 10 °C	1981	2007	22	7	7483	98.8
> 20 °C	1981	2007	22	7	7483	98.8
> 30 °C	1981	2007	22	7	7483	98.8
> 35 °C	1981	2007	22	7	7483	98.8

Days with Minimum Temperature

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Days with Minimum Temperature
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
> 0 °C	1981	2007	22	7	7483	98.8
<= 2 °C	1981	2007	22	7	7483	98.8
<= 0 °C	1981	2007	22	7	7483	98.8
< -2 °C	1981	2007	22	7	7483	98.8
< -10 °C	1981	2007	22	7	7483	98.8
< -20 °C	1981	2007	22	7	7483	98.8
< - 30 °C	1981	2007	22	7	7483	98.8

Days with Rainfall

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Days with Rainfall
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
>= 0.2 mm	1981	2007	22	7	7239	99.6
>= 5 mm	1981	2007	22	7	7239	99.6
>= 10 mm	1981	2007	22	7	7239	99.6
>= 25 mm	1981	2007	22	7	7239	99.6

Days With Snowfall

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Days With Snowfall
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
>= 0.2 cm	1981	2007	22	7	7239	99.6
>= 5 cm	1981	2007	22	7	7239	99.6
>= 10 cm	1981	2007	22	7	7239	99.6
>= 25 cm	1981	2007	22	7	7239	99.6

Days with Precipitation

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Days with Precipitation
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
>= 0.2 mm	1981	2007	22	7	7545	99.6
>= 5 mm	1981	2007	22	7	7545	99.6
>= 10 mm	1981	2007	22	7	7545	99.6
>= 25 mm	1981	2007	22	7	7545	99.6

Wind

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Wind
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Speed (km/h)	1981	2010	30	1	260117	98.9
Most Frequent Direction	1981	2010	30	1	260118	99.8
Maximum Hourly Speed (km/h)	1965	2010			401046	99.7
Maximum Gust Speed (km/h)	1971	1994			8590	99.3

Degree Days

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Degree Days
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Above 24 °C	1981	2007	22	7	7483	98.8
Above 18 °C	1981	2007	22	7	7483	98.8
Above 15 °C	1981	2007	22	7	7483	98.8
Above 10 °C	1981	2007	22	7	7483	98.8
Above 5 °C	1981	2007	22	7	7483	98.8
Above 0 °C	1981	2007	22	7	7483	98.8
Below 0 °C	1981	2007	22	7	7483	98.8
Below 5 °C	1981	2007	22	7	7483	98.8
Below 10 °C	1981	2007	22	7	7483	98.8
Below 15 °C	1981	2007	22	7	7483	98.8
Below 18 °C	1981	2007	22	7	7483	98.8

Evaporation

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Evaporation
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Lake Evaporation (mm)	1981	1994	14	3	1891	79.5

Bright Sunshine

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Bright Sunshine
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Extreme Daily	1968	1994			227116	99.7

Humidex

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Humidex
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Extreme Humidex	1965	2010			400117	99.4
Days with Humidex >= 30	1981	2010	30	2	257047	97.8
Days with Humidex >= 35	1981	2010	30	2	257047	97.8
Days with Humidex >= 40	1981	2010	30	2	257047	97.8

Wind Chill

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Wind Chill
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Extreme Wind Chill (°C)	1965	2010			400721	99.6
Days with Wind Chill < -20	1981	2010	30	2	258599	98.4
Days with Wind Chill < -30	1981	2010	30	2	258599	98.4
Days with Wind Chill < -40	1981	2010	30	2	258599	98.4

Humidity

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Humidity
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Average Vapour Pressure (kPa)	1981	2010	30	2	257047	97.8
Average Relative Humidity - 0600LST (%)	1981	2010	30	2	10708	97.8
Average Relative Humidity - 1500LST (%)	1981	2010	30	1	10766	98.3

Pressure

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Pressure
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Average Station Pressure (kPa)	1981	2010	30	2	250657	95.3
Average Sea Level Pressure (kPa)	1981	2010	30	2	256855	97.7

Frost-Free

1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals Element Metadata
Frost-Free
	Begin Year	End Year	Total Number of Years	Missing Years	Total Count of Observations	% of Possible Observations
Average Date of Last Spring Frost	1981	2005	16	8	16	64.0
Average Date of First Fall Frost	1981	2005	16	8	16	64.0
Average Length of Frost-Free Period	1981	2005	16	8	16	64.0
Probability of last temperature in spring <= 0°C, on or after (Date)
10 %	1966	2005	39	8	31	77.5
25 %	1966	2005	39	8	31	77.5
33 %	1966	2005	39	8	31	77.5
50 %	1966	2005	39	8	31	77.5
66 %	1966	2005	39	8	31	77.5
75 %	1966	2005	39	8	31	77.5
90 %	1966	2005	39	8	31	77.5
Probability of first temperature in fall <= 0°C, on or before (Date)
10 %	1966	2005	39	8	31	77.5
25 %	1966	2005	39	8	31	77.5
33 %	1966	2005	39	8	31	77.5
50 %	1966	2005	39	8	31	77.5
66 %	1966	2005	39	8	31	77.5
75 %	1966	2005	39	8	31	77.5
90 %	1966	2005	39	8	31	77.5
Probability of frost-free period equal to or less than indicated period (Days)
10 %	1966	2005	39	8	31	77.5
25 %	1966	2005	39	8	31	77.5
33 %	1966	2005	39	8	31	77.5
50 %	1966	2005	39	8	31	77.5
66 %	1966	2005	39	8	31	77.5
75 %	1966	2005	39	8	31	77.5
90 %	1966	2005	39	8	31	77.5

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Date modified:: 2024-03-27

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Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data

Temperature and Precipitation Graph for 1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals
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Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data

Temperature and Precipitation Graph for 1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate NormalsBROADVIEW

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Temperature and Precipitation Graph for 1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals
BROADVIEW