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Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data

Temperature and Precipitation Graph
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Normals Data

The minimum number of years used to calculate these Normals is indicated by a code for each element. A "+" beside an extreme date indicates that this date is the first occurrence of the extreme value. Values and dates in bold indicate all-time extremes for the location.

Data used in the calculation of these Normals may be subject to further quality assurance checks. This may result in minor changes to some values presented here.

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Current Station Operator: CCN

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Normals Station Data
(all elements)
Temperature
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Temperature
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Daily Average (°C)-22.3-18.7-11.7-1.96.513.316.314.78.00.0-11.8-19.5-2.3A
Standard Deviation5.04.43.32.92.01.41.21.91.52.14.14.71.3A
Daily Maximum (°C)-16.7-12.5-4.64.512.919.622.220.312.43.7-7.7-14.43.3A
Daily Minimum (°C)-27.9-24.8-18.8-8.40.27.010.49.13.5-3.8-15.8-24.7-7.8A
Extreme Maximum (°C)10.09.015.028.532.534.533.536.028.524.512.25.0
Date (yyyy/dd)1993/ 301986/ 282004/ 301980/ 291986/ 271984/ 291984/ 271991/ 101981/ 081980/ 061978/ 021988/ 01
Extreme Minimum (°C)-52.5-48.5-50.5-40.0-21.5-5.0-1.0-3.0-8.5-28.0-43.0-48.0
Date (yyyy/dd)2004/ 292003/ 231995/ 041996/ 012004/ 101985/ 032004/ 042007/ 301985/ 281991/ 272004/ 301989/ 19
Precipitation
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Precipitation
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Rainfall (mm)0.10.20.65.827.761.988.366.653.911.81.00.1318.1C
Snowfall (cm)22.017.120.517.98.81.50.00.34.124.527.620.1164.4C
Precipitation (mm)22.117.421.123.736.563.488.366.958.036.428.620.2482.5C
Average Snow Depth (cm)40484928100002162918D
Median Snow Depth (cm)40484929000001162918D
Snow Depth at Month-end (cm)4450486000006233418C
Extreme Daily Rainfall (mm)1.22.73.018.323.168.772.052.733.618.012.01.7
Date (yyyy/dd)1986/ 101986/ 251987/ 251977/ 171978/ 171990/ 271998/ 121991/ 282001/ 191978/ 011983/ 041984/ 06
Extreme Daily Snowfall (cm)25.210.417.123.526.010.00.03.727.026.117.616.5
Date (yyyy/dd)2005/ 241996/ 221996/ 152002/ 231982/ 041992/ 031977/ 011982/ 261997/ 161990/ 021988/ 061986/ 07
Extreme Daily Precipitation (mm)25.210.417.127.726.068.772.052.733.626.118.216.5
Date (yyyy/dd)2005/ 241996/ 221996/ 151977/ 171982/ 041990/ 271998/ 121991/ 282001/ 191990/ 021983/ 041986/ 07
Extreme Snow Depth (cm)848493802010005254858
Date (yyyy/dd)2005/ 302005/ 262007/ 182005/ 011989/ 011992/ 041981/ 011981/ 011995/ 192005/ 031988/ 252004/ 25
Days with Maximum Temperature
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Maximum Temperature
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
<= 0 °C30.026.021.57.90.630.00.00.00.289.326.330.0152.0C
> 0 °C1.02.29.522.130.430.031.031.029.721.73.71.0213.3C
> 10 °C0.00.00.356.019.228.431.030.019.05.00.00.0139.0C
> 20 °C0.00.00.00.284.613.920.115.52.70.370.00.057.4C
> 30 °C0.00.00.00.00.110.220.831.20.00.00.00.02.3C
> 35 °C0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.080.00.00.00.00.08C
Days with Minimum Temperature
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Minimum Temperature
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
> 0 °C0.040.00.113.515.228.030.930.122.66.40.080.0136.9A
<= 2 °C31.028.231.028.720.04.30.651.912.128.030.031.0246.7A
<= 0 °C31.028.230.926.515.82.00.080.787.424.629.931.0228.1A
< -2 °C30.928.029.822.49.40.380.00.073.016.729.031.0200.6A
< -10 °C29.325.722.69.81.00.00.00.00.03.419.727.9139.2A
< -20 °C22.717.913.03.30.070.00.00.00.00.378.919.886.0A
< - 30 °C13.69.95.40.420.00.00.00.00.00.02.210.141.5A
Days with Rainfall
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Rainfall
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
>= 0.2 mm0.040.190.502.88.612.716.216.315.65.80.310.1279.2A
>= 5 mm0.00.00.00.371.73.95.64.03.40.500.080.019.5A
>= 10 mm0.00.00.00.110.671.82.91.61.30.150.040.08.5A
>= 25 mm0.00.00.00.00.00.260.520.310.070.00.00.01.2A
Days With Snowfall
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days With Snowfall
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
>= 0.2 cm11.110.09.24.92.40.260.00.071.38.514.211.172.8C
>= 5 cm1.00.751.11.10.670.150.00.00.301.51.90.859.3C
>= 10 cm0.150.040.270.440.260.040.00.00.070.460.150.232.1C
>= 25 cm0.040.00.00.00.040.00.00.00.040.040.00.00.16C
Days with Precipitation
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Days with Precipitation
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
>= 0.2 mm11.110.19.57.010.312.816.216.416.213.714.211.2148.8C
>= 5 mm0.960.751.21.42.44.05.64.03.72.21.80.8528.8C
>= 10 mm0.150.040.270.630.961.92.91.61.50.650.190.2310.9C
>= 25 mm0.040.00.00.00.040.260.520.310.110.040.00.01.3C
Wind
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Wind
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Maximum Hourly Speed (km/h)564543604853504747484743
Date (yyyy/dd)1989/ 271985/ 281990/ 011985/ 201987/ 081986/ 191981/ 091985/ 261988/ 081980/ 301989/ 291985/ 11
Direction of Maximum Hourly SpeedNWNWNWNENWSWWNWNWNWNWNW
Degree Days
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Degree Days
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Above 24 °C000000.10.10.800001.1C
Above 18 °C00001.36.820.417.90.200046.6C
Above 15 °C00005.62864.250.72000150.5C
Above 10 °C0001.329.5115.2195154.429.51.200526C
Above 5 °C000.112.496.1250.7349.4300.8111.215001135.6C
Above 0 °C0.20.7556.7212.2399.8504.4455.6241.768101945.2C
Below 0 °C688.8537.2360.2113.19.70001.568.6349.7603.72732.5C
Below 5 °C843.7677.7510.3218.848.60.800.221170.6498.7758.73,749C
Below 10 °C998.7818.7665.2357.713715.30.68.889.3311.8648.7913.74965.5C
Below 15 °C1153.7959.8820.2506.4268.178.224.960.1211.8465.6798.71068.76416.1C
Below 18 °C1246.71044.5913.2596.4356.814774120.3300558.6888.71161.77407.8C
Evaporation
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Evaporation
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Lake Evaporation (mm)3.54.34.23.31.9
Frost-Free
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Frost-Free
Date/Days Code
Average Date of Last Spring Frost Jun 10 C
Average Date of First Fall Frost Sept 03 C
Average Length of Frost-Free Period 84 Days C
1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data
Frost-Free
Probability of last temperature in spring of 0 °C or lower on or after indicated dates10%25%33%50%66%75%90%
DateJul 03Jun 16Jun 13Jun 07Jun 05Jun 04May 30
Probability of first temperature in fall of 0 °C or lower on or before indicated dates10%25%33%50%66%75%90%
DateAug 21Aug 27Aug 30Sep 02Sep 05Sep 10Sep 17
Probability of frost-free period equal to or less than indicated period (Days)10%25%33%50%66%75%90%
Days587679879296104

Legend

  • A = WMO "3 and 5 rule" (i.e. no more than 3 consecutive and no more than 5 total missing for either temperature or precipitation)
  • B = At least 25 years
  • C = At least 20 years
  • D = At least 15 years
Station / Element Metadata

Statistics listed below are provided as a guide to determine the validity of Normals and Extremes calculations. For example, a station with 30 years of record between 1981 and 2010 with no missing years would be a more reliable normal than a station with 15 years of record and 2 missing years. Less than 100% possible observations indicates that out of the total number of observations used, some records were missing.

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